本文就井穴的实验研究最新进展进行文献整理

从生化免疫、血液流变、电生理、微循环等方面进行综述

认为针灸井穴对急症有显著疗效。但目前对井穴治病范围的研究仍非常局限

有待进一步深入研究探讨In this paper

the authors review recent development of studies on acupuncture and moxibustion of twelve Jing-points for treatment of different diseases. 1) Regarding the biochemical field

pricking blood of the twelve Jing-points can prevent the ion-pumps of cellular membrane of the ischemic cerebral tissue from failure; suppress cerebral ischemia-induced increase of calmodulin activity in the brain tissues

and raise partial pressure of oxygen (PO 2) of the ischemic cerebral tissue to reduce the anoxic state of the brain. 2) Concerning the blood rheology and hemodynamics

pricking blood of the twelve Jing-points could facilitate blood flow of the ischemic cerebral tissue

and improve intra-cranial blood flow velocity in stroke patients. 3) In regarding to electrophysiological aspect

pricking blood of the twelve Jing-points could accelerate stroke patients' heart rate and improve their mental activity. 4) Laser radiation of Jing-points could improve patients' nail-fold microcirculation. At present

acupuncture of twelve Jing-points is still limited in the scope of treatment of diseases and further researches are necessary.