Effects of electroacupuncture at “Baihui” and “Yongquan” on the levels of synaptic plasticity related proteins postsynaptic density-95 and synaptophysin in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice
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Effects of electroacupuncture at “Baihui” and “Yongquan” on the levels of synaptic plasticity related proteins postsynaptic density-95 and synaptophysin in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice
YANG Guang, PEI Ya-ni, SHAO Shu-jun, et al. Effects of electroacupuncture at “Baihui” and “Yongquan” on the levels of synaptic plasticity related proteins postsynaptic density-95 and synaptophysin in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice[J]. Acupuncture research, 2020, 45(4): 310-314.
DOI:
YANG Guang, PEI Ya-ni, SHAO Shu-jun, et al. Effects of electroacupuncture at “Baihui” and “Yongquan” on the levels of synaptic plasticity related proteins postsynaptic density-95 and synaptophysin in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice[J]. Acupuncture research, 2020, 45(4): 310-314. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.190012.
Effects of electroacupuncture at “Baihui” and “Yongquan” on the levels of synaptic plasticity related proteins postsynaptic density-95 and synaptophysin in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice
Objective From the perspective of β-amyloid(Aβ) toxicity and synaptic plasticity
the mechanism of electroacupuncture to improve learning and memory ability in the early pathological stages of Alzheimer's disease was explored. Methods Twelve male amyloid-protein precursor(APP)/γ-secretase(PS1) double transgenic AD mice were randomly and equally divided into electroacupuncture(EA) group and model group
and other 6 male C57 BL/6 mice were used as the normal group. EA(1 Hz/50 Hz
0.5 mA) was applied to "Baihui"(GV20) and bilateral "Yongquan"(KI1) for 15 min
once every other day for 6 weeks. Immunofluorescence was used to observe the positive expression of Aβ in the left hippocampus. Immunohistochemistry was used to observe the positive expression of postsynaptic density-95(PSD-95) in the left hippocampus. Western blot was used to detect the expression of PSD-95 and synaptophysin(SYN)in the right hippocampus. Results Immunofluorescence results showed that extracellular Aβ was seen in the model group and electroacupuncture group
but no senile plaques were seen. Compared with the normal group
the expression level of Aβ in the hippocampus of the model group increased significantly(P<0.01). Compared with the model group
the expression of Aβ in the hippocampus of the EA group decreased(P<0.05). Immunohistochemical results showed that compared with the normal group
the PSD-95 positive expression in the model group was decreased(P<0.05). Compared with the model group
the expression of PSD-95 in the EA group was increased(P<0.05). Western blot results showed that compared with the normal group
the expression levels of PSD-95 and SYN in the hippocampus of the model group were decreased(P<0.05
P<0.01). Compared with the model group
the expression levels of PSD-95 and SYN in the EA group were increased(P<0.05
P <0.01). Conclusion EA can reduce the expression of Aβ in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice and increase the expression of PSD-95 and SYN
which may contribute to its effect in improving the synaptic plasticity.
Comparative analysis of electroacupuncture, metformin and their combination on cognitive function and senile plaques of cerebral cortex and hippocampus in APP/PS1 mice
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Effect of electroacupuncture combined with Donepezil on learning-memory ability and expression of hippocampal β-amyloid clearance-related genes in SAMP8 mice
Electroacupuncture improves learning-memory ability possibly by suppressing apoptosis and down-regulating expression of apoptosis-related proteins in hippocampus and cerebral cortex in immature mice with Alzheimer’s disease
Related Author
PENG Jing
ZENG Fang
HE Yu-heng
TANG Yong
YIN Hai-yan
YU Shu-guang
XIA Qing-qian
ZHANG Hao
Related Institution
College of Acu-moxibustion and Tuina,Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine
Department of Anatomy,Neuroscience Research Center,Chongqing Medical University
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chongqing Medical University
College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine
Guanggu Branch of Hubei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine