Effect of moxibustion at “Zusanli”(ST36) and “Shenshu”(BL23) on miR-155-mediated TLR4/NF-κB signaling involving amelioration of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis rats
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Effect of moxibustion at “Zusanli”(ST36) and “Shenshu”(BL23) on miR-155-mediated TLR4/NF-κB signaling involving amelioration of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis rats
ZHU Yan, YU Hong-wu, PAN Yu-zhen, et al. Effect of moxibustion at “Zusanli”(ST36) and “Shenshu”(BL23) on miR-155-mediated TLR4/NF-κB signaling involving amelioration of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis rats[J]. Acupuncture research, 2021, 46(3): 194-200.
DOI:
ZHU Yan, YU Hong-wu, PAN Yu-zhen, et al. Effect of moxibustion at “Zusanli”(ST36) and “Shenshu”(BL23) on miR-155-mediated TLR4/NF-κB signaling involving amelioration of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis rats[J]. Acupuncture research, 2021, 46(3): 194-200. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.200377.
Effect of moxibustion at “Zusanli”(ST36) and “Shenshu”(BL23) on miR-155-mediated TLR4/NF-κB signaling involving amelioration of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis rats
tumor necrosis factor receptor(TNF)-α and IL-6 mRNA and protein of synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis(RA) rats
so as to explore its mechanism underlying improvement of RA. Methods A total of 48 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control
model
moxibustion and antagonist groups(n=12 rats in each group). The RA model was replicated by placing the rats in a wind
cold and wet environment and injection of Freund's complete adjuvant(CFA
0.5 mL) into the right hindlimb foot plantar. Moxibustion was applied to bilateral ST36 and BL23 for 30 min
once daily for 21 consecutive days. Rats of the antagonist group was treated by injection of TLR4 antagonist(TAK-242
1 mg/mL
0.1 mg/kg) via tail vein
once per day for consecutive 21 d. The joint swelling degree(JSD) and arthritis index(AI
red swelling scale) were determined
and the expression levels of various indicators of miR-155
and TLR4
myeloid MyD88
IRAK1
TRAF6
NF-κB
IL-1β
TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA and protein were assayed by quantitative real time-PCR and Western blot
separately. Results Compared with the normal control group
the JSD and AI
and the expression levels of synovial miR-155
TLR4
MyD88
IRAK1
TRAF6
NF-κB
IL-1β
TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA and protein were significantly increased in the model group(P<0.01). Compared with the model group
the increased levels of JSD and AI
and the expression levels of synovial miR-155
TLR4
MyD88
IRAK1
TRAF6
NF-κB
IL-1β
TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA and protein were notably down-regulated in both moxibustion and antagonist groups(P<0.01). The effects of moxibustion were evidently superior to the antagonist in down-regulating the abovementioned indexes(P<0.01)
except TLR4 mRNA and protein. Conclusion Moxibustion at ST36 and BL23 can reduce the synovitis of RA rats
which is related to its effects in suppressing the expressions of miR-155