JIA Wang-hua, CHI Wen-ying, LOU Chao, et al. Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention on β-endorphin Levels of Hypothalamus and Spinal Cord Tissues in Rats with Pelmatic Incisional Pain[J]. Acupuncture research, 2016, 41(3): 225-229.
DOI:
JIA Wang-hua, CHI Wen-ying, LOU Chao, et al. Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention on β-endorphin Levels of Hypothalamus and Spinal Cord Tissues in Rats with Pelmatic Incisional Pain[J]. Acupuncture research, 2016, 41(3): 225-229. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.2016.03.007.
Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention on β-endorphin Levels of Hypothalamus and Spinal Cord Tissues in Rats with Pelmatic Incisional Pain
Objective To observe the effect of electroacupuncture(EA)intervention on pain thresholds(PT)and contents ofβ-endorphin(EP)in the hypothalamus and spinal cord
and the expression of 5-HT in the dorsal raphe nucleus(DRN)in rats with pelmatic incisional pain
so as to investigate the underlying mechanisms of acupuncture in reducing post-operative pain.Methods Wistar rats were randomized into normal control
model
EA and non-acupoint groups(n=8/group).The pelmatic pain model was induced by making an incision(about 1cm in length
to the fascia and muscle layers)from the heel towards the toes.EA(2Hz
1.5-2V)was applied to "Zusanli"(ST 36)and "Kunlun"(BL 60)or non-acupoint(about 3mm beside the ST 36 and BL 60)on the affected side for 20 min
once daily for three days.The thermal PT and mechanical PT were measured before and after operation and after EA.The contents ofβ-EP in hypothalamus and L3-S4 spinal cord were detected using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and the expressions ofβ-EP in hypothalamus and 5-HT in DRN were measured with immunohistochemistry.Results After EA intervention
the markedly decreased mechanical and thermal pain thresholds on day 1and 3after paw incision were significantly increased in the EA group(P<0.05)
but not in the non-acupoint group(P>0.05).The hypothalamicβ-EP content was significantly higher in the model group than in the normal group(P<0.05)
and further up-regulated in the EA group(not the non-acupoint group)than in the model group(P<0.05).In addition
the hypothalamicβ-EP immunoreactive(IR)-positive cell number and 5-HT immunoactivity level in DRN were also considerably up-regulated in the EA group(P<0.05)but not in the non-acupoint group(P>0.05).No significant changes were found in the lumbar spinalβ-EP contents in the model
EA and non-acupoint groups(P>0.05).Conclusion EA stimulation of"Zusanli"(ST 36)and "Kunlun"(BL 60)has an analgesic effect in pelmatic incision pain rats
which may be related to its effects in raising the level of hypothalamicβ-EP and the expression of 5-HT in DRN.
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Related Author
HU Bo
LIU Lin
GUO Chang-qing
LI Xiao-hong
SUN Hong-mei
LIU Nai-gang
LU Jing
GU Shi-zhe
Related Institution
College of Acu-moxibustion,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
College of Acu-moxibustion and Massage,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Hubei Shizhen Laboratory
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine