LU Wei, WU Song, LI Jia, et al. Mechanisms of electroacupuncture in improving obesity-induced insulin resistance via TLR4/NF-κB inflammatory pathway in liver[J]. Acupuncture research, 2022, 47(6): 504-509.
DOI:
LU Wei, WU Song, LI Jia, et al. Mechanisms of electroacupuncture in improving obesity-induced insulin resistance via TLR4/NF-κB inflammatory pathway in liver[J]. Acupuncture research, 2022, 47(6): 504-509. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20210362.
Mechanisms of electroacupuncture in improving obesity-induced insulin resistance via TLR4/NF-κB inflammatory pathway in liver
Objective To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) on the Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) inflammatory pathway in the liver of obese rats with insulin resistance
and explore its mechanism. Methods Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into a normal group(n=15) and an experimental group(n=30). The obesity-induced insulin resistance model was induced by the high-fat diet(HFD) in rats of the experimental group for 8 weeks. Subsequently
the model rats were further divided into a model group(n=15) and an EA group(n=15). EA was applied at “Zhongwan ”(CV12)
“Guanyuan”(CV4)
“Zusanli ”(ST36) and “Fenglong ”(ST40) in the EA group for 10 min
three times a week for 8 weeks. The body weight of rats in each group was measured before intervention and at the 2
(nd)
4(nd)
4
(th)
6(th)
6
(th)
and 8(th)
and 8
(th)
weeks during the intervention. Glucose infusion rate(GIR) was measured by glucose clamp test before and after treatment. After treatment
fast blood glucose(FBG) was detected by the glucometer
and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) was calculated. The contents of fasting insulin(FINS)
tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)
and interleukin-6(IL-6) were determined by ELISA. The protein expressions of TLR4
IκB kinase β(IKKβ)
phosphorylated IKKβ(p-IKKβ)
NF-κB p65
and TNF-α related to the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in the liver of rats were detected by Western blot. Results Compared with the normal group
the body weight
HOMA-IR levels
serum levels of FINS
TNF-α
and IL-6 were up-regulated(P
<
0.01)
and the GIR level was down-regulated(P
<
0.01)
the protein expressions of TLR4
IKKβ
p-IKKβ
NF-κB p65 and TNF-α in liver tissues were increased(P
<
0.05) in the model group. Compared with the model group
the EA group showed weight loss from the 6(th) weeks during the intervention. Glucose infusion rate(GIR) was measured by glucose clamp test before and after treatment. After treatment
fast blood glucose(FBG) was detected by the glucometer
and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) was calculated. The contents of fasting insulin(FINS)
tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)
and interleukin-6(IL-6) were determined by ELISA. The protein expressions of TLR4
IκB kinase β(IKKβ)
phosphorylated IKKβ(p-IKKβ)
NF-κB p65
and TNF-α related to the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in the liver of rats were detected by Western blot. Results Compared with the normal group
the body weight
HOMA-IR levels
serum levels of FINS
TNF-α
and IL-6 were up-regulated(P
<
0.01)
and the GIR level was down-regulated(P
<
0.01)
the protein expressions of TLR4
IKKβ
p-IKKβ
NF-κB p65 and TNF-α in liver tissues were increased(P
<
0.05) in the model group. Compared with the model group
the EA group showed weight loss from the 6
(th)
week
and the HOMA-IR levels
serum levels of FINS
TNF-α
and IL-6 were decreased(P
<
0.01
P
<
0.05)
the GIR level was up-regulated(P
<
0.01)
the protein expressions of TLR4
IKKβ
p-IKKβ
NF-κB p65 and TNF-α in liver tissues were down-regulated(P
<
0.05). Conclusion EA can reduce the inflammatory response and improve peripheral insulin sensitivity by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB pathway in liver tissues of obese rats with insulin resistance
showing a good regulatory effect on insulin resistance induced by obesity.
Effect of electroacupuncture on insulin sensitivity and TLR4/IκBα/NF-κB signaling in hypothalamus of obese rats with insulin resistance
Mechanism of electroacupuncture in improving obesity with insulin resistance by regulating the balance of Th17 and Treg cells through SIRT1
Electroacupuncture improves glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in diabetic obese rats via the PI3K/Akt/GLUT4 pathway
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