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1.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,心胸外科,上海200437
2.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,针麻临床研究办公室,上海200437
Received:07 June 2022,
Revised:31 October 2022,
Published:25 September 2023
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冯吉杰,徐建俊,王珂等.改良前后的现代针刺麻醉技术方案在胸腔镜肺叶切除手术中的应用:回顾性队列研究[J].针刺研究,2023,48(09):946-950.
FENG Ji-jie,XU Jian-jun,WANG Ke,et al.Retrospective cohort study on application of acupuncture-aided anesthesia technique to patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy[J].Acupuncture Research,2023,48(09):946-950.
冯吉杰,徐建俊,王珂等.改良前后的现代针刺麻醉技术方案在胸腔镜肺叶切除手术中的应用:回顾性队列研究[J].针刺研究,2023,48(09):946-950. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220733.
FENG Ji-jie,XU Jian-jun,WANG Ke,et al.Retrospective cohort study on application of acupuncture-aided anesthesia technique to patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy[J].Acupuncture Research,2023,48(09):946-950. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220733.
目的
2
观察改良前后的现代针刺麻醉技术在胸腔镜肺叶切除手术围术期应用的临床疗效差异。
方法
2
回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年12月以早期针刺麻醉治疗方案行胸腔镜肺叶切除手术40例患者(初创方案组)与2018年8月至2021年8月以改良后针刺麻醉治疗方案行胸腔镜肺叶切除手术40例患者(改良方案组)的临床资料。初创方案组予以术中电针刺激双侧合谷、内关、后溪、支沟,结合利多卡因和罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉、丙泊酚静脉麻醉方式,行三切口胸腔镜操作;改良方案组予以术前1 d超前针刺配合术中电针刺激,结合罗哌卡因椎旁阻滞和利多卡因、瑞芬太尼静脉麻醉方式,行单切口胸腔镜操作。比较两种方案深大呼吸的发生率、复苏时间、当日下地活动率及术后切口疼痛程度。
结果
2
改良方案组术中深大呼吸的发生率显著低于初创方案组(
P
<
0.05);改良方案组术后复苏时间短于初创方案组(
P
<
0.05);改良方案组术后当日下地活动率高于初创方案组(
P
<
0.05);改良方案组术后切口疼痛程度低于初创方案组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
改良针刺麻醉方案能使患者术中自主呼吸更为平稳,术毕无需复苏时间,相比早期针刺麻醉方案术后恢复状态更佳,可作为一种技术方案在临床进一步推广。
Objective
2
To compare the clinical effect of “initial scheme” and “improved scheme” of acupuncture-aided anesthesia for patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis about 2 groups (“initial scheme” and “improved scheme”) of patients (40 cases in each group) who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy was conducted in the present paper. Patients of the “initial scheme” group received thoracoscopic operation with three incisions under acupuncture-aided anesthesia i.e., electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation of bilateral Hegu (LI4), Neiguan (PC6), Houxi (SI3) and Zhigou (SJ6), combined with Lidocaine and ropivacaine epidural anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia from January of 2013 to December of 2017. Patients of the "improved scheme" group received thoracoscopic operation with single incision under acupuncture-aided anesthesia by EA, combined with ropivacaine paravertevinal block and lidocaine and remifentanil intravenous anesthesia from August 2018 to August 2021. The incidence of intraoperative deep breathing, resuscitation time, ambulatory rate on day after surgery and postoperative incision pain of the two schemes were compared.
Results
2
The incidence of intraoperative deep breathing and the degree of postoperative incision pain were significantly lower (
P
<
0.05), the postoperative resuscitation time was obviously shorter (
P
<
0.05), and the ambulatory rate on day after surgery was higher (
P
<
0.05) in the “improved scheme” group than in the “initial scheme” group.
Conclusion
2
The "improved scheme" is better than the “initial scheme” in stabilizing the patient’s breathing during thoracoscopic lobectomy operation, shortening the resuscitation time, and ameliorating the postoperative recovery state and pain reaction, thus being a better technical solution in clinical practice.
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