最新刊期

    3 1980
    • Issue 3, Pages: 159-169(1980)
      摘要:Based on experimental and clinical studies made by the authors in the last 20 years,it has beenfound that acupnncture possesses diversified effects on the regulation of bodily functions.As to themechanism of acupuncture anesthesia,an acupuncture regulation hypothesis has been suggested.The main arguments its favor are:1. By needling,the analgesic factors are increased and the pain-producing factors are decreased.2. Acupunture renders the sympathetic nerve more stable in its rea-ctivity.3. Acupuncture enhances the circulatory function.4. Acupuncture promotes the repair of theoperative trauma.The development of the regulatory function is influenced by the following factors:1. Selection ofthe needling points.2. Parameters of the acupuncture stimulus.3. Individual varieties.  
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 170-177(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 178-182(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 183-187(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 188-191(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 192-197(1980)
      摘要:The fluorobistochemical changes of 5-HT in amine precurssor uptake and decarboxylation(APUD)cells of the gastric mucous membrane removed from dogs during subtotal gastrectomy under acupunc-ture anesthesia,Nembutal anesthesia,as well as control group without anesthesia were observed byglyoxylic acid induced fluorescence method.The results showed that the 5-HT fluorescent intensity in APUD cells of the stomach wall wasclosely related to the effect of acupuncture anesthesia.The amount of fluorescent cells and the fluore-scent intensity were both increased in dogs with excellent acupuncture anesthetic effect(grade Ⅰ)anddecreased in those with poor effect.Further,it was also observed that in grade I cases there were more fluorescent noradrenergic ter-minals in the vicinity of the APUD-cells containing more 5-HT.These results support the authors assumption that acupuncture might bring about a relative steadystate of the sympathetic nerve  
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 198-200(1980)
      摘要:During subtotal gastrectomy under acupuncture anesthesia plasma cortisol increased in all cases.Variance analysis showed that the changes were markedly prolonged and stable in cases with goodacupuncture anesthetic effects.  
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 201-206(1980)
      摘要:The changes of salivary amylase and lysozyme activity were investigated in 105 patients duringoperation under acupuncture anesthesia(38 cases of total hysterectomy and 67 of subtotal gastre-ctomy).The results showed that in hysterectomy patients,the total amylase in cases with excellentacupuncture anesthetic effect increased by 25%,with good effect by 40%,with poor effect by 78%.In patients undergoing subtotal gastrectomy a similar response of amylase activity was observed,but ina more marked degree.As for the salivary lysozyme content,it was observed to increase significantly 24 hours after theoperation.Accordingly,it is suggested that acupuncture may regulate the activity of parasympathetic nervoussystem to a new equilibrium level,which plays an important role in preventing a painful response totraction of the stomach and during gastro-intestinal anastomosis.The increase of lysozyme after ope-ration indicates that the body anti-inflammatory factors might be potentiated by acupuncture.Department of Biochemistry.  
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 206-211(1980)
      摘要:Eighty-five patients suffering from acute pain in the head,shoulder and back-leg region were stu-died.Acupuncture points were selected according to symptom analysis based on the Channel theory oftraditional Chinese medicine.Generally,the needles were twisted for several seconds to one minuteand then retained in position for 20 minutes.The effects of acupuncture treatment on pain were divided into the excellent or the poor effectivegroup according to the degree of pain relief after needle removal.The differences of microvascularchanges between these two groups were observed.Whatever the analgesic effect of acupuncture,inser-ting and twisting needles caused a transient vasoconstrictive reaction in several regions of the body.During the first five minutes of needle retention,in 47 cases with the excellent analgesic effect,themicrovessels near the sore point slightly dilated in 41 cases,unchanged in 5 cases and constricted in2 cases.However,in the remaining 38 cases with poor analgesic effect,near the sore region markedvasoconstriction was observed in 23 cases;no change in 5 cases;vasodilation in 10 cases.Microvascu-lar changes at the regions far from the painful area always appeared later than at those near the sore.The vasodilatory reaction in the great majority of the patients with excellent analgesic effect was conti-nuously maintained for more than 20 minutes after needle removal.It is presumed that the activatingway of acupuncture may affect the sympathetic vasomotor fibres in the painful regions to modulatethe excitability of the afferent nerve endings to the painful sensation.  
        
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    • HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING IMPEDANCE OF SKIN

      Liu Yiming
      Issue 3, Pages: 212-218(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 219-224(1980)
        
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    • A SIMPLE METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF PARAMETERS DURING ACUPUNCTURE ANESTHESIA

      Yin Guangda
      Issue 3, (1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 226-232(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 232-237(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 238-243(1980)
        
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    • Issue 3, Pages: 243-244(1980)
      摘要:Based on our understanding that the cerebral evoked potential is a come potential and on thecomputer average principle,we have designed a new method-inverse avge technique,or inverseaddition,for eliminating the components of nonpain sensation from the rebral evoked complexpotentials averaging by the complex sensational stimulations.As a result the pure painful componentscan now be separated from the cerebral evoked complex potentials.There were 30 normal subjects in our observations.The 8 of them,whos somatosensory evokedpotential with W shape were done in a series of experiment.The characteris of the waves of thestrong nonpain stimulation with an approach to the pain threshold subtracting the medium nonpain sti-mulation are:The latency of each of the components is later more or less than the strong nopain stimulationexcept the initial component;the phase of each of the componeuts does no change and the nmplitudeof each component is lessened except the components of latencies later than 300 ms.However the cha-racteristics of the waves of the light pain stimulation subtracting the strong nonpain stimulation (bothpain and nonpain stimulation approach to the pain threshold)are:Compared with pain evoked complex potential the phase of each of the components changes;the late-ncy of each of the components increase except the latency of 170-240 ms,Contrarily,the latenciesdecrease.The summation of this study is till under way.  
        
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