最新刊期

    4 1998
    • Issue 4, Pages: 245-247(1998)
      摘要:In this research, we applied computer picture analysing system to measure the storeologidal test parameter of pyramidal cell in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 areas of multi-infarct dementia(MID) model rats. So we could quantize the-morphological changes in CA1 and CA3 areas. The result shows that the surface denslty and volume density of preventing group are obviously higher than those of model group. The number density of prevention group is obviously lower than that of model group and approaches that of false operation group. From the above, we conclude that treating eariler can prevent the injury of brain tissue. The volume density of acupuncture group is lower than that of prevention group. It shows that the volume of pyramidal cell of acupuncture group is lower than that of prevention group per unit volume.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 247-251(1998)
      摘要:This is a part summarize of research works we take in charge of - The research of the meridians, one of the Nation Climb Plans. Study use the Ca2+ selective needle-shaped electrodes, we found that the concentration of Ca2+ in the acupoints has a tendency that higher than that in the nonacupoints, and acupuncture one of the acupoints can make it increase of the Ca2+ concentration in acupoints along the same meridian. When organ disease occurred, the Ga2+ concentration in points along the corresponding meridians decreased markedly and the extent of the extent of the decrease has some thing with that of the organ disease relatively and specifically. When Ca2+ in the acupunctured points and points along the same meridians was complexed, acupuncture has no effects to the organ disease.The lowest concentration of EDTA whig the Ca2+ concentration in the acupoints has no influence to the effects of acupuncture. The deeply research indicated that when the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel and the activity of CaM on the cell membrane in acupoints or points along the meridians was blocked,acupuncture has no effects to the organ diseases. It indicated that Ca2+ has something with the activity of the meridians relatively and closely, and the Ca2+ is one of the key factors to the effects of acupuncture and the activity of the meridians.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 251-253(1998)
      摘要:The dynamic changes of Ca2+ in the points along the Pericardium Channel in the arrhythmia rabbits induced by aconitine and the influence of acupuncturing Neiguan were observed, self- made needlelike Ca2+ selective electrodes were applied. The result: during the period of arrhythmia appears, Ca2+in some points(e. g. Quze, point 2cm apart from Neiguan) decreased and then restored gradually, but can' t get the level as normal. Acupuncturing Neiguan could inhibit the decrease of Ca2+ in the points mentioned above, and restored the level of as normal. The control points(Quchi, Zusanli, point in the Lung Channel) has no changes as that mentioned above. It demonstrated that the Ca2+ along the Pericardium Channel changes specially during the period of arrhythmia, and acupuncturing Neiguan can modify this type of changes. The authors consider that the calcium ion has some important functions related to the activity of the meridians.  
        
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    • Zhou Zhiliang
      Issue 4, Pages: 254-257(1998)
      摘要:This study used a method of injecting receptor blocking agants into ventricles of rabbit's brain to observe the effect of electroacupuncture and blood-letting puncturing at the twelve jing points of forepaws on rabbit's rheoencephalogram and to discuss the effect of central neurotransmitters and receptors in this process. The results were as follows: Adrenergic nerve β-receptor has great effect on the action of the central blood vessel when needling, while puncturing the surperficial blood vessel at the twelve jing point of forepaws to cause bleeding can be effected by central nerve m-receptor and adrenergic α-receptor, the effect may be caused by the two's cooperation.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 257-261(1998)
      摘要:The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model rat was used as an animal pattern in the experiment. The experimental methods were high pressure liquid chromatography and ultraviolt-spectrophotometry. On the base of observating the dynamic change of four kinds of main free amino acids content in hippocampus, the effects of "Xing Nao Kai Qiao" acupuncture method on the transmitter of amino acids were researched deeply. The experimental result showed: the content of glutarnic acid (GLU), aspartic acid (ASP), glycine (GLY) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) increased after cerebral infarction. This abnormal change often appeared in early infarction (about three hours after cerebral infarction); as compared with the group of infarction, the levels of GLU, ASP, GLY after acupuncture were reduced markedly (P <0. 01 ), and the content of GABA was increased (P < 0. 01 ).The experimental result indicated that the excitatory neurotoxicity of the transmitter of amino acids may play an important pathological role in ischemic cerebral lesion, especially in early ischemia. Acupuncture could reduce excitatory neurotoxicity. This might be one of the major mechanisms of acupuncture treatment on cerebral ischemia.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 261-263(1998)
      摘要:In this paper, the stress sensors were adopted to record the change of stomach motion of rabbit,and 654-2 was injected intravenously to replicate the inhibitory stomach motion model. The effects of traditional chiropractic therapy on normal and inhibitory stomach motion of rabbit were observed. The results show that chiropractic therapy can improve the normal stomach motion and inhibited stomach motion. It indicats that chiropractic therapy has a function of promoting stotnach motion, which may be one of the mechanisms of chiropractic therapy treating diseases of digestive system.  
        
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    • Study on an Ionic Mechanism of Peripheral Acupoint on Acupuncture Analgesia

      Issue 4, Pages: 263-265(1998)
      摘要:To primarily discuss peripheral mechanism of acupuncture, the ionic selective needle-shapedelectrode technology was used to observe the changes of K+、Na+、Ca2+ concentration on meridian line due to visceralgia and acupuncture analgesia. Furthermore, the influence of changing acupoint ionic concentration or blocking ionic channel in acupoint on effect of acupuncture analgesia also studied.(1) Visceralgia can cause the changes of K+、 Na+、 Ca2+ concentration in meridian, while acupuncture can inhibit this kind of changes, when visceralgia happened, the K+、Na+、Ca2+ concentration under" Zusanli" (ST 36 )," Futu" (ST 32 )," Qichong" (SB 25 ) points and 1 cm inferior to" Tianshu" (ST 25) point showed a different changing tendency, K+ concentration risen while that of Na+and Ca2+ decreased, with the reliviation of pain, the concentration recovered to normal state. Above results implied that visceralgia accompanied the concentration changes of K+、 Na+、 Ca2+ in corresponding points, the tendency of the changes showed a synchronous relation with the development of the pain, when acupuncture analgesia was effective, above changes were inhibited.(2) The concentration changes of K+、 Na+、 Ca2+ in corresponding peripheral meridian line can influence the effect of acupuncture analgesia. Effect of acupuncture analgesia could be inhibited by acupoints injection of the Ca2+ complexing agent EDTA, channel blocking agents such as Mn2+, nimodine lerapamil hydrochloride, Na+ channel blocking agent TTX and K+ channel blocking agent TEA. The similar effect of acupuncture analgesia could be obtained by exteriorly increasing the Na+ and Ca2+ concentration in local acupoints. Above results demonstrated that there was a close relationship between the generation of acupuncture analgesia effect and the concentration changes of K+、 Na+、Ca2 +, which indicate that K +、Na+、Ca2 + on peripheral meridian line is involved in the modification of pain.  
        
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    • Effects of Acupuncture on Cell Apoptosis in the Brain of SAM-P/10

      Issue 4, Pages: 266-268(1998)
      摘要:To study the relationship between brain atrophy and cell apoptosis and the mechanism of the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on brain atrophy, we observed cell apoptosis in the brain of Senescence Accelerated Mouse-P/10 (SAM-P/10 ) and its naturally againg control mouse SAM-R/1. The result that cell apoptosis existed in the brain of both mice, there were more apoptosis cell in the cerebral cortex of SAM- P/10 than SAM-R/1, but there were no significant difference in the striatum of both mice. Puncturing Renzhong(DU 26), Neiguan(PC 6) and Taichong(LR 3)inhibited cell apoptosis in the cerebral cortex of SAM-P/10. The result suggested that the brain atrophy may be caused by abnormal cell apoptosis in SAM-P/10, and the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on brain atrophy is associated with its inhibition effect on cell apoptosis.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 268-270(1998)
      摘要:In this study, we observed on effect of the twelve jing points of hands and Quchi (LI 11 ) blood letting on rheoencephalogram in acute experimental cerebral ischemia rabbits. The results showed that the twelve jing points of hands blood letting can improve greatly the supplying of the cerebral blood flow in the rabbits. Its effect is quite better than Quchi(LI 11 ) blood letting.  
        
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    • Effects of Acupuncture on Plasma and Myocardium NO in SAM-P/8

      Issue 4, Pages: 270-272(1998)
      摘要:This study observed the plasma and myocardium NO changes in SAM-P/8 and the effects of "Xingnao Kaiqiao" acupuncture method. The results showed that the plasma NO level decreased in 2 and 8 month-old SAM-P/8 compared with that of the same month old naturing aging control SAM-R/ 1(P <0. 01 ). There were no significant differences of myocardium NO between the two substrain mice. After acupuncture treatment, the plasma NO content increased to normal level in SAM-P/8. Influencing the content of NO might be one of the major mechanisms that "Xingnao Kaiqiao" ameliorates dementia.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 272-275(1998)
      摘要:In order to understand the effect of cake-separated moxibustion on the content of lipoid and lipoprotein and its treating mechanism, the conent of serum TCH, TG, aPOB of 41 cases of patients with hyperlipemia was measured separately be fore and after treatment. The results were compared with that of the healthy persons. The results showed that cake-seperated moxibustion could regulate lipometabolic disorder, namely it could decreasc the levels of TCH, TG, LDL-C, aPOB. So it could be applied as an effective and safe treating method.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 275-278(1998)
      摘要:The middle cerebral artery (MCA) was occluded with thermocoagulation for preparing the model of local cerebral ischemia in rats, the cerebral vasomotive frequency (VF), vibration amplitude (VA),blood flow volume (BV), speed rate(SR) and blood cell quantity in motion (BCQ) were measured, in order to explore the mechanism of acute cerebral ischemia and acupuncture treatment in micro-vessel aspect.  
        
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    • Han Jianhua
      Issue 4, Pages: 278-280(1998)
      摘要:The author observed the blood cholesterol day and night variation of the normal rabbit and experimental hyperlipemia rabbit, and the effect of electroacupuncture at Zusanli(ST 36) at different time on hyperlipemia. The results show:① There is a circadian rhythm in normal rabbit's blood cholesterol. The peak value appears during 21 23 hours (Hai-time), and the valley value appears during 11 23 hours (Hai-time), and the valley value appears during 11 13 hours (Wu-time). The circadian rhythm disappears in rabbits with hyperlipemia. ②The therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture at Zusanli on hyperlipemia is better at Hai-time.  
        
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    • Li Jinbo
      Issue 4, Pages: 281-282(1998)
      摘要:60 cases with secondary pneumonedema after acute cerebrovascular disease were divided into two groups namely Western medicine treatment group, and Western medicine plus acupuncture treatment group, each group was in 30 cases, PA-aO2 was measured by means of blood gas analytical meter, the results showed the improvement rate of Western medicine plus acupuncture group was better than that of Western medicine group. It means that acupuncture can promote effectively ventilation function of lungs, and improve pneumonedema.  
        
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    • Neurodermatitis Treated with Plum-blossom Needle

      Issue 4, Pages: 283-284(1998)
      摘要:24 cases with neurodermatitis were treated with plum-blossom needle. Of them 13 cases (54.16% ) were recovered, 6 cases (25. 00% ) remarkbly improved, 4 cases (16. 67% ) improved and 1case (4. 17 % ) was not improved, the total effective rate was 95. 83 %. It suggested that this therapy might adjust the function of vegetative nerve by stimulating local part of the body, so that it reflexly coordinated the state of excitement and inhibition of cerebral cortex.  
        
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    • Cervical-shoulder Syndromes Treated by Needling the "Four Heaven" Point

      Issue 4, Pages: 284-286(1998)
      摘要:The 94 cases of cervical-shoulder syndromes were treated by needling the "Four Heaven" point (Tianzhu BL 10; Tianyou SJ 16; Tianrong SI 17; Tianchuang SI 16 )which locate on the neck. According to the different syndromes, this treatment uses supplement of location points or distance points, with varied needling method. After arriving Qi and making Qi to the location of slight illness,it takes scraping method during retaining the needle, and than, positive withdrawing the needle. The total effective rate is 96. 8 %. Accroding to statistics, it points out that effectiveness relates to patients'age and course of disease.  
        
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    • Good Examples of Clinical Use of Moving Cupping Therapy

      Issue 4, Pages: 287-288(1998)
      摘要:The authors have treated many kinds of acute and chronic diseases by moving cupping. This method produces a good effect for many diseases. The heat syndrome can be treated by fast moving the cup from Dazhu(BL 11 )on Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang to Geshu(BL 17); and torticollis is also treated by moving the cup slowly and horizontally from Fengchi(GB 20) to Dazhui(DU 14 ), scapulohumeral periarthritis can also be treated by slowly moving the cup on the shoulder along Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-Taiyang coordinating the area of Xinshu(BL 15) to Shenshu(BL 23); herpes zoster is also treated by fast moving the cup at the area from both sides of Geshu(BL 17) to Sanjiaoshu(BL 22) coordinating local picking therapy of three-edged needle; chloasma is treated by slowly moving the cup at the area from both sides of Feishu(BL 13) to Shenshu(BL 23) coordinating point-picking therapy of three-edged needle.  
        
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    • Dong Hongying
      Issue 4, Pages: 288-290(1998)
      摘要:According to the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine on peripheral facial paralysis, the author divided it into three periods in development, different acupuncture therapeutic methods were selected in different stages, it is useful for promoting the recovery of the functions of the facial nerves, in order to heighten the effect of acupuncture therapy.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 290-292(1998)
      摘要:The authors use needling Hegu (LI 4) through to Houxi(SI 3) and the Ashi points to treat acute lumbar sprain. When needling Ashi point, it applies three methods which are "Trigger puncture","Hegu-needling" and resistance needling method. It achieved satisfactory curative effect and the total effective rate is 100 %. Hegu(LI 4) and Houxi(SI 3) are both related to Du Channel and Gall-land of Taiyang of foot. So needling these points can dredge vital energy and blood of stagnation in the local area.  
        
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    • Elementray Introduction to Fengchi Point in Clinical Practice

      Issue 4, Pages: 292-293(1998)
      摘要:Fengchi point is one of the popular points which treat various cases of diseases. To avoid injuring the medulla oblongata, the depth of insertion must be less than 1. 5 cun, for it is in a special area. When we insert filiform needles in different directions, different kinds of diseases can be treated. In short, Fengchi point has a wide field in clinical practice. Mastering the depth and direction of needling may increase the therapeutic effect.  
        
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    • Discussion on the Clinical Application of the Point of Zhiyin(BL 67)

      Hu Minghai
      Issue 4, Pages: 293-294(1998)
      摘要:According to the author's clinic experience, the paper introduces some typical cases which use Zhiyin(BL 67) point as the main point to treat headache, dizziness, dysmenorrhea. It has achieved a satisfactory curative effect. This article discusses the principles of points-selecting and methods of supplement points on the basis of the meridians-acupoints theory.  
        
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    • Treatment Experience with Six Effective Points

      Tong Qiufen
      Issue 4, Pages: 295-296(1998)
      摘要:This article reports using effective points to treat 6 typical cases including postconcussional syndrome(headache), gastrospasm, acute contusion of chest and hypochondrium, lumbar-pain, furuncle and hypertension. The effective points have some advantages, for example, it uses a few points, has a little pain and satisfactory curative effects.  
        
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    • Treatment of Anaphylactic Disease by Acupuncture

      Wang Yunkai
      Issue 4, Pages: 296-298(1998)
      摘要:This study diagnoses and treats diseases based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs and according to the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. It uses acupuncture as a main method, cooperating with Chinese medicinal herbs to cure diseases, such as diarrhea, asthma, conjunctival congestion and facial edema, skin eruption and pruritus, pruritus vulvae, herpes of lower extremity.These six kinds of diseases are anaphylactic diseases. The curative effect is satisfactory. It shows that acupuncture may be good to anaphylactic diseases.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 298-299(1998)
      摘要:The authors treated 50 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation by the complementary dynamic acupuncture therapy.Sanyinjiao and Diji were the primary points used in this study. Supplementary points included Zusanli for cold deficiencies and Ligou for damp-heat. Ten days consist of one treatment course. Note,the treatment was discontinued during the menstruation. The second treatment started after menstruation. Of the 50 cases, 31 patients fully recovered. The other 19 patients were marked improvement.This study used fewer acupuncture points than traditional methods but obtained the better result.  
        
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    • Zhao Junling
      Issue 4, Pages: 299-301(1998)
      摘要:This study used the method of injecting LI-11 point with compound Geqing injection and IgA inJection to treat 76 bronchial asthma, at the same time the eosinophil count in the patients' blood was detected. After one course of treatment, total efficiency is 88. 2%. After treatment, the eosinophil count in patient's blood was significantly different as compared with that before treatment(P < 0. 01 ).  
        
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    • Clinical Application of Jianjing Point

      Wang Qiang
      Issue 4, Pages: 301-302(1998)
      摘要:Jianjing point may be used different acupuncture direction or angle; It is the essential point with other points coordinately. It can be applied in treating such diseases as shoulder-back pain, hysteria paralysis, sciatica, mastitis. All in all, it has a good effect in the treatment.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 303-305(1998)
      摘要:The 46 cases of angina pectoris treated by the combination of selecting Neiguan(PC 6), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) as the main acupoints and applying the pulse-activating powder (Sheng Mai San) with additional ingredients as the main recipe. Symptom marked effect 16 cases (34. 78 % );effect 27 cases (58. 7% ); no effect 3, the total effective rate is 93. 48 %. There are 41 cases with the change of blood deficiency on EKG among the 46 cases. Marked effect 9 cases (21. 95 % ); effect 19 cases (46. 34 % ), no effect 13 cases, the total effective rate is 68. 29 %.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 305-306(1998)
      摘要:Through studying "Classic on Difficulty· 75th Difficulty", the writer clarifies the means of "the Ensess of East, the Difficent of West, Purging the South and Reinforcing the North". It introduces the applyment of "Purging the South and Rein forcing the North". Furthermore, it adds to the implication of "Nourish Mother and Reduce Son" method.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 306-308(1998)
      摘要:The authors used complementory dynamic acupuncture therapy(CDAT) to treat stenocardia. The clinical results showed that the total effective rate wae 93. 7% and the effective rate of electrocardiogram was 87. 4 %. As compared with the traditional methods, the effectiveness of CDAT is better.  
        
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    • Clinical Application of Taixi with Other Yuan (Primary) Points

      Issue 4, Pages: 308-309(1998)
      摘要:Yuan(Primary) points are the places where the Yuan Qi of the corresponding Zang-Fu organs is passing through abundently. They can be used to regulate the functions of the related Zang-Fu organs. Taixi(K 3) is the Yuan point of the kidney meridian of the Foot-Shaoyin. Various disorders can be treated by combining Taixi with other Yuan points.  
        
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    • Zhouliao Treat Peripheral Facial Paralysis

      Issue 4, Pages: 309-310(1998)
      摘要:44 cases of peripheral facial paralysis are treated by Zhouliao(LI 12), 29 cases are fully recovered,15 cases are marked effective, the total effective rate is 100%.  
        
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    • Frozen Shoulder Treated by Needle Combined with Fire Needle

      Issue 4, Pages: 310-312(1998)
      摘要:Ashi Point, Quchi point, Waiguan point, Tiaokou point through Chengshan point and Yanglingquan point are basic for frozen shoulder treatment. Chize point and Taiyuan point are added for pain in before the shoulder. Houxi point and Xiaohai point are added for pain in behind the shoulder.Hegu point is added for pain in lateral side of the shoulder. Ashi point is used for fire needles once every three days. And during the interval, this point is stimulated in different directions with filiform needle, and combined with the method of resistance. The method of Tiaokou point through Chengshan point is effeetive in treating the limited activities of shoulder. Pay attation to the double de-qi effect when acupuncturing. The effectiveness in applying the method of Yanglingquan point to the pain of the shoulder is obvious. In order to consolidate the function of the above points, Zusanli point should be added.  
        
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    • Four Kinds of Mechanism of Acupuncture Analgesia

      Issue 4, Pages: 313-314(1998)
      摘要:It is believed that there are four kinds of mechanism of acupuncture analgesia according to the theory of acupuncture analgesia with the achievement of modern acupuncture analgesia study. The four kinds of mechanism of acupuncture analgesia are physical action, chemical action, informatical action and action of ideas.  
        
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    • Complementary Dynamic Acupuncture Therapy

      Issue 4, Pages: 315-316(1998)
      摘要:Complementary dynamic acupuncture therapy (CDTA) is a new method of acupuncture which is advanced on the basis of collective experience. Compared to traditional acupuncture methods, CDTA has better curative results for certain internal diseases and motor system injuries. This article first introduces CDTA's concept, indications, results, then explores preliminarily the mechanism of this new method. The authors put forth that the key factor of the success of CDTA is that the patient is directly involved in the treatmtnt of his or her disease.  
        
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    • The Question is about Theory of Biaoben Genjie

      Issue 4, Pages: 316-318(1998)
      摘要:According to the ancient documents, the chapter on defending Qi in Miraculous Pivot set forth the theory of "Biaoben". It is considered that the title of that chapter may be wrong. It has centripetal cycle viewpoint and pays more attention to the channels than to the points. The chapter on "Genjie" in Miraculous Pivot which records the theory of "Genjie" has some explanatory notes and loses some writing. It still elaborates centripetal cycle viewpoint. But the points is already clear. The characteristics of five shu points original appeared in Gen, Liu, Zhu, Ru. Biaoben connects with Genjie.  
        
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    • Discussion on Clinical Application of the Finger Measurement

      Issue 4, Pages: 319-321(1998)
      摘要:The use of the patient's fingers to define one cun is one of the commonly used methods to locate acupoints in clinical practice. In the books of the acupuncture, the applicability of the three kinds of finger cun varies according to anatomical regions. According to the authors' statistical data, the length of the three kinds of finger cun is the same, but the length of one cun defined by the proportional measurement method in different parts of the body is not the same. According to the result of the authors'research, the use of the finger measurement method is only applicable for acupoints where proportional measurement method or the use of anatomical landmarks is not convenient.  
        
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    • On the Rules of Point Prescription

      Issue 4, Pages: 321-323(1998)
      摘要:As compared with the formula of Chinese herbs, point prescription lacks a complete theoretical system and the analyses on its principles, though it bases on some principles, methods, acupoints and techniques. The authors summed up the rules of point prescription as follows: "Four Aims" and "Four Differentiations". The former refers to the treatment in accordance with etio1ogy, pathogenesis, symptoms and locations; the latter includes the differentiations of syndromes, diseases, symptoms and time. By discussing in detail, the authors show the nedessity of every rule and importance Df their mutual dependance, and give the rules on the whole so as to help clinical practitioners.  
        
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    • Issue 4, Pages: 323-325(1998)
      摘要:Computer is sedlom used in acupuncture education in Japan, because there are not many computers in schools and the teachers in school can't use computers. But today, in highly informal society,computer must be widely used. So I invented the rnultienzyme text named "channel point data base" ,and talk with others about how to use computers in acupuncture education. It uses less time and lower fees hy the education of multienzyrne texts and softword invention. It may not need special computer knowlege. In Japan acupuncture education, lots of technique must be used by teacher's instruction.They seldom spend much time on multienzyrne text invention. But using computers, it can spend less time on instruction. Above all, the invention of computer assisted education proamming is an important method to cultivate excellent medical staffs.  
        
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