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首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院针灸科,北京,100050
纸质出版日期:2006
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李砚青. 针刺合并综合疗法治疗假性延髓麻痹54例疗效观察[J]. 针刺研究, 2006,(6):359-361.
LI Yan-qing. Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Combined Acupuncture Therapy on Dysphagia from Pseudobulbar Palsy in 54 Cases of Stroke Patients[J]. Acupuncture research, 2006, (6): 359-361.
目的:观察针刺合并综合疗法治疗假性延髓麻痹吞咽困难的疗效。方法:将95例患者随机分为治疗组(54人)和对照组(41人)
治疗组采用头针、体针、穴位注射及药物进行综合治疗
对照组单纯采用药物治疗
观察比较两组患者的疗效及石氏评分的变化情况。结果:治疗组痊愈24例
显效21例
有效4例
无效5例
总有效率为90.7%;对照组痊愈11例
显效13例
有效5例
无效12例
总有效率为70.7%。两组总有效率具有显著性差异(P<0.05)
治疗组的疗效优于对照组。治疗后治疗组石氏评分总分、吞咽饮水评分及咀嚼功能评分分别为16.35±3.96、2.67±1.10及2.61±1.19
显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺综合疗法能有效治疗假性延髓麻痹
效果优于单纯服用西药。
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of combined acupuncture therapy on dysphagia due to pseudobulbar palsy in stroke patients.Methods: A total of 95 stroke patients were randomly divided into combined acupuncture therapy group(n=54) and medication group(n=41).Patients of the combined acupuncture therapy group were treated with scalp-acupuncture
body acupuncture
acupoint-injection(Cobamanlide
(0.5 mg/mL)) and medicines as Red Sage Root Injection((800 mg)
i.v.
once daily)
Aspirin((300 mg) for the first 15 days
and(100 mg) thereafter
PO
once daily)
Nimotop((30 mg)
PO
3 times per day)
etc.Scalp-points used were bilateral Motor Area(MS 1)
body acupoints were Baihui(GV 20)
Lianquan(CV 23)
Tongli(HT 5)
Fenglong(ST 40)
Taichong(LR 3) and Zusanli(ST 36).Electroacupuncture(EA
3-(5 mA)
10-(50 Hz)) was applied to MS 1
HT 5 and(ST 40) for 30 min.Cobamanlide((0.5 mL)/point) was injected into Zusanli(ST 36).The treatment was given once daily with 15 times being a therapeutic course and 2 courses altogether.Patients of medication group were treated with simple medicines.The therapeutic effect was evaluated according to Professor SHI's criteria. Results: After one month of treatment
of the 54 cases and 41 cases in treatment and medication groups
24(44.4%) and 11(26.8%) were cured
21(38.9%) and 13(31.7%) had marked improvement
4(7.4%) and 5(12.2%) had improvement
5(9.3%) and 12(29.3%) failed respectively.The effective rate
total scores
and scores of swallowing-drinking function
masticatory function in combined acupuncture therapy group were significantly higher than those in medication group((P<0.05)
90.7%
16.35±3.96
2.67±1.10
(2.61±)(1.19 vs) 70.7%
13.83±5.58
2.12±1.25 and 2.07±1.21). Conclusion: The therapeutic effect of combined acupuncture treatment is significantly superior to that of simple medication in improving symptoms and signs as dysphagia due to pseudobulbar palsy
etc.in patients with stroke.
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