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北京中医药大学东直门医院针灸科
纸质出版日期:2008
移动端阅览
王军, 赵吉平. 穴性小窥 从中药的性能看腧穴的性能[J]. 针刺研究, 2008,(4):280-283.
WANG Jun, ZHAO Ji-ping. A Glance at the Property of Acupoints——Analysis on Functions of Acupoints in View of Actions of Chinese Materia Medica[J]. Acupuncture research, 2008, (4): 280-283.
腧穴是针灸处方的基本要素之一
恰如中药处方要考虑中药的性质一样
针灸处方的制定要充分考虑每一个腧穴的特性。中药之药性可以表现为升降浮沉、寒热温凉、五味、归经、毒性及中药的功能等方面
然而腧穴的穴性又该如何去认识呢?我们采用与中药类比的手段
对腧穴的穴性进行了归纳、总结
与中药相对应
穴性则可表现为升降浮沉、寒热、针感、经络归属、不良反应及功能等方面。对穴性的把握
将更加有利于准确选穴、配穴
增强疗效
缩短疗程。
The acupoint is one of the basic elements of the acupuncture prescription. Just as thinking over different properties of every Chinese materia medica in a prescription
we should also sufficiently consider the characteristics of each acupoint in a prescription of acupuncture or moxibustion. Chinese materia medica have their own action-tendencies of lifting
lowering
floating and sinking
properties of cold
hot
warm and cool
five flavors of sour
bitter
sweet
acrid and salty
target-meridian distribution
different toxicity and actions
etc. What are the properties of acupoints? The authors of the present paper summarize them by simulating the characters of Chinese materia medica. It is found that acupoints also have functions in regulating lifting
lowering
floating and sinking of Qi
inducing cold and heat effects
producing different needling sensations; and pertain to different meridians (meridian distribution). And acupoint stimulation may produce adverse effects under certain specific conditions
etc. Full understanding of the properties of acupoints is definitely helpful in improving clinical therapeutic effects and shortening therapeutic courses by reasonably selecting and combining related acupoints.
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