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中国中医科学院针灸研究所
纸质出版日期:2008
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武晓冬, 黄龙祥. 《针灸学》教材中引用针灸治疗歌赋存疑[J]. 针刺研究, 2008,(4):272-276.
WU Xiao-dong, HUANG Long-xiang. Discussion on the Citation of Acu-moxibustion Treatment Verses in Textbook Acupuncturology[J]. Acupuncture research, 2008, (4): 272-276.
针灸治疗歌赋对腧穴主治内容的普及推广产生了很大的影响
高等院校各版《针灸学》教材中不仅选录了大量针灸歌赋
还选取了部分歌赋病症治疗内容作为腧穴主治病症。由于其中一些歌赋所载病症治疗内容的来源还有待考查
所以
在引用时应当注意两个问题:(1)歌赋中的腧穴主治病症
在此前后很少有文献记载
如:丝竹空主治齿痛、地五会主治耳鸣、商丘主治黄疸、冲门主治崩漏带下、三焦俞主治痢疾等
其临床效果还需要进一步验证
应当慎重引用;(2)歌赋作为一种文献载体
文献本身在其流传过程中发生的一些错误也会反映到歌赋中
如:浮白治疗瘿气、阳纲治疗目黄、意舍治疗呕吐食不下、石关治疗不孕、哑门治疗瘛疭等
教材编撰者应当慎重对待这些存在讹误的腧穴主治病症及歌赋。
Verses on Acu-moxibustion Treatment have played an important role in the pervasion and spread of indications of acupoints. Abundant verses are widely cited in different versions of the textbook Acupuncturology for university and college students in China. Some contents about clinical indications of acupoints are even listed in partial verses. However
one important issue should be noted that the source of some indications of acupoints summarized in these verses needs being investigated
and the indications of some acupoints have been seldom mentioned in literature. For example
Sizhukong (TE 23) is used to treat toothache
Diwuhui (GB 42) used to treat tinnitus
Shangqiu (SP 5) used to treat jaundice
Chongmen (SP 12) selected to treat metrorrhagia
metrostaxis and abnormal vaginal discharge
Sanjiaoshu (BL 22) chosen to treat dysentery
etc. These descriptions (indications of these acupoints) need being verified in clinical practice
and thus should be used cautiously. Moreover
the verse is a type of barriers of literature in which some errors may occur in the course of spread from generation to generation and are also inherited in verses. For instance
Fubai (GB 10) is employed to treat scrofula
Yanggang (BL 48) employed to treat jaundice
Yishe (BL 49) used to treat vomiting and difficulty in swallowing
Shiguan (KI 18) taken to treat sterility
Yamen (GV 15) taken to treat epilepsy
etc. Therefore
the editors of teaching materials for acu-moxibustion should take a very cautious attitude when using such kinds of contents in verses.
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