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1. 广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院
2. 重庆医药高等专科学校中医学院
纸质出版日期:2018
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王坤, 唐纯志, 田小婷, 等. 基于数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗荨麻疹的选穴规律及理论依据[J]. 针刺研究, 2018,43(6):388-393.
WANG Kun, TANG Chun-zhi, TIAN Xiao-ting, et al. Analysis of Regularity of Acupoint Selection in Acupuncture Treatment of Urticaria Based on Data Mining Technology[J]. Acupuncture research, 2018, 43(6): 388-393.
王坤, 唐纯志, 田小婷, 等. 基于数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗荨麻疹的选穴规律及理论依据[J]. 针刺研究, 2018,43(6):388-393. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.170838.
WANG Kun, TANG Chun-zhi, TIAN Xiao-ting, et al. Analysis of Regularity of Acupoint Selection in Acupuncture Treatment of Urticaria Based on Data Mining Technology[J]. Acupuncture research, 2018, 43(6): 388-393. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.170838.
目的:探讨针灸治疗荨麻疹的选穴规律、核心穴组及理论依据。方法:检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、维普期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(WF)上的电子文献
按照筛选标准收集针灸治疗荨麻疹的处方
利用Access 2010、Clementine 18.0、Stata软件对其进行描述性分析、关联规则分析和聚类分析。结果:共收集到8类各有侧重的针灸治疗方法
均选用膀胱经、督脉、任脉调和营卫祛风以治其表
大肠经、脾经、胃经健脾祛湿和血以治其里。用穴趋势集中
频率最高的前5位腧穴为曲池、血海、足三里、三阴交、膈俞
注重合穴、背俞穴、原穴等经气丰盛的特定穴的应用。腧穴配伍存在固定搭配
经穴置信度最高关联群是曲池-血海-大椎、耳穴则为肺-神门-风溪-肾上腺
通过聚类分析可得到三阴交-合谷-曲池-血海-足三里等12个聚类群。结论:通过数据挖掘技术可发现针灸治疗荨麻疹的规律
深化对针灸治疗荨麻疹的认识
为临床应用提供坚实的理论依据。
Objective To analyze the regularity of acupoint selection
main acupoints and theoretical basis in acupuncture treatment of urticaria.Methods Papers collected from the time of establishment of each database to September of 2017 were retrieved from databases CNKI
CBM
VIP and WF by using keywords of"acupuncture""moxibustion""blood-letting therapy""autohemotherapy""cupping""acupoint catgut embedding""auricular points""acupoint injection""fire-needle"(or red-hot needle)
"dermal needle""needle-embedding""urticaria"in both Chinese and English.The collected papers were brought into analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria
from which the prescriptions for acupuncture treatment of urticaria were subjected into descriptive statistical analysis
association rule analysis
and cluster analysis by using Access 2010
Clementine18.0 and Stata software.Results Outcomes of analysis indicated that the treatment methods of urticaria with acupuncture and moxibustion
with different emphases
may be classified into eight categories.For treating the exterior syndrome of urticaria
acupoints of the Bladder Meridian
Governor Vessel and Conception Vessel were often employed to harmonize Ying and Wei and to dispel the pathogenic wind
while for treating the interior syndrome
acupoints of the Large Intestine Meridian
Spleen Meridian
and Stomach Meridian were usually used to invigorate the spleen to dispel dampness and to regulate blood circulation.The top five frequently used acupoints were Quchi(LI 11)
Xuehai(SP 10)
Zusanli(ST 36)
Sanyinjiao(SP 6)and Geshu(BL 17).It was crucial to make use of the specific acupoints with adequate meridian-qi
such as He-Sea points
Back-Shu points
and YuanPrimary points.There were some fixed forms in the combination of acupoints
including LI 11
SP 10
Dazhui(GV 14)and auricular Lung
Shenmen
Fengxi
Adrenal gland
which had the highest confidence coefficient for the meridian points and ear acupoints
respectively.The outcomes of cluster analysis about the acupoint prescriptions showed that 12 acupoint groups as the SP 6-Hegu(LI 4)-LI 11-SP 10-ST 36
etc.were frequently used.Conclusion The regularity of acupuncture treatment of urticaria can be discovered using data mining technology
resulting in an in-depth understanding and having a solid theoretical basis.
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