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1. 广州中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心
2. 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院
纸质出版日期:2020
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贺君, 刘慧, 严苗苗. 基于Weka关联规则挖掘《针灸甲乙经》《针灸大成》腰痛症穴知识结构[J]. 针刺研究, 2020,45(1):74-76.
HE Jun, LIU Hui, YAN Miao-miao. Knowledge structure of lumbago's symptoms and employed acupoints in book A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion based on Weka preprocessing association rules[J]. Acupuncture research, 2020, 45(1): 74-76.
贺君, 刘慧, 严苗苗. 基于Weka关联规则挖掘《针灸甲乙经》《针灸大成》腰痛症穴知识结构[J]. 针刺研究, 2020,45(1):74-76. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.180301.
HE Jun, LIU Hui, YAN Miao-miao. Knowledge structure of lumbago's symptoms and employed acupoints in book A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion based on Weka preprocessing association rules[J]. Acupuncture research, 2020, 45(1): 74-76. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.180301.
目的:运用关联规则挖掘《针灸甲乙经》《针灸大成》两书腰痛的症穴知识结构
为针灸古医籍进行以病种为关联发现症穴配伍提供科学的方法学参考
同时探讨关联规则在针灸古医籍整理中的可行性及科学性。方法:筛选和规范《针灸甲乙经》《针灸大成》"腰痛"的症穴条文
建立病症穴事务数据库
在Weka3.9.0平台采用Apriori算法对有关"腰痛"的条文进行"病—症""症—穴"的二维关联分析。结果:两书共有153条提及腰痛症状及针灸治疗的条文
腰痛伴随症状频次从高到低依次为脊痛31.68%、形寒肢冷25.74%;使用腧穴的频次从高到低依次为委中17.60%、肾俞9.60%、昆仑6.40%;腰痛症穴配伍中位于前三的依次为腰痛伴脊痛取委中
腰痛伴形寒肢冷取肾俞
腰痛目眩取昆仑;腧穴配伍方面
委中-肾俞最高
支持度为30.40%。结论:腰痛的伴随症状多有脊痛、形寒肢冷等足太阳膀胱经和督脉的经脉病症;取穴多为足太阳膀胱经和督脉的腧穴以及特定穴;针灸古医籍在治疗腰痛中症状分明、穴位精简。
Objective To dig the knowledge structure of lumbago's symptoms and acupoints in book Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing(A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)and Zhenjiu Dacheng(Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)in order to provide a possible scientific method for exploring their combination regularities in ancient Chinese medical books about acupuncture-moxibustion
and to investigate the feasibility and scientificity of the"association rule"in trimming the related ancient medical books and records.Methods The articles about lumbago's symptoms and employed acupoints were screened from classic medical book Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing and Zhenjiu Dacheng
followed by establishing a database.Then
the bidimensional correlation analysis about the lumbago-symptoms and symptoms-acupoints was conducted by using Apriori algorithm of Weka3.9.0 platform.Results A total of 153 entries about symptoms as spinalgia(31.68%)and cold limbs(25.74%)and the employed acupoints as Weizhong(BL40
17.60%)
Shenshu(BL23
9.60%)and Kunlun(BL60
6.40%)are found.The top 3 supplemented acupoints are BL40 for concomitant symptoms of spinalgia
BL23 for cold limbs
and BL60 for dizzy symptoms.Regarding the paired acupoints for lumbago
the most frequently used ones are BL23-BL40(30.40%).Conclusion In book Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing and Zhenjiu Dacheng
lumbago has chief symptoms of spinalgia and cold limbs that are mainly disorders of the Bladder Meridian of Foot Taiyang and Governor Vessel
and the acupoints of these two meridians are frequently selected in combination with some specific acupoints.
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