In the treatment of various clinical conditions

acu-moxibustion implements are absolutely necessary.In the present paper

the authors make a systemic investigation on the developmental course of acu-moxibustion implements from 1) acupuncture needles

2) moxibustion materials and tools

and 3) modern therapeutic apparatuses for acu-moxibustion.Regarding the acupuncture needle

the authors reviewed its histological evolution from the Bian-needle(stone needle)

bone needle

metal needle

nine types of needles

etc.

to the disposable sterile acupuncture needle.The authors also comprehensively recount the improvement of materials and auxiliary appliances for moxibustion in different periods

and the process of development and application traits of modern electroacupuncture and moxibustion instruments.In this way

this article outlines the whole development of acu-moxibustion implements from the antiquity to the present in China.