CHEN Ying-ru, LI Chun-hua1, LIU Yu-qi1, et al. Current State of Clinical Application of Acupuncture Therapy in Maternity Department in Countries Outside China[J]. Acupuncture research, 2012, 37(2): 168-173.
CHEN Ying-ru, LI Chun-hua1, LIU Yu-qi1, et al. Current State of Clinical Application of Acupuncture Therapy in Maternity Department in Countries Outside China[J]. Acupuncture research, 2012, 37(2): 168-173. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.2012.02.002.
针灸在国外产科中的应用现状分析
摘要
计算机检索Ovid平台联机的Medline、Maternity and Infant Care数据库及单独检索Medline(Pubmed)数据库中2000-2011年在国外英文杂志发表的针刺在产科应用的文献
获得文献122篇
其中相关文献68篇。国外针刺用于产科的研究以临床疗效观察为主
针灸治疗主要应用于干预产程
治疗孕妇腰骶痛、分娩痛
辅助受孕
解决产后问题等
针刺镇痛为研究重点。虽然大部分研究结果为阳性
且绝大数产妇对针刺满意度较高
但多数系统评价目前仍未给出肯定结论
认为尚需进一步设计严谨合理的相关研究为针刺在产科的应用提供证据支持。
Abstract
In the present review
the authors sumarrize current situations about application of acupuncture and moxibustion therapies in the maternity department in countries outside China in accordance with 68 articles in English published from 2000 to 2011.The clinical application includes:1) dilivery processing
2) lumbo-sacrodynia
3) dilivery pain
4) pregnancy problems
5) problems of post-dilivery
6) conversion of fetal breech presentation
7) nausea and vomitting during early pregnancy
8) safety
9) depression during pregnancy
and 10) blood supply of fetus.In addition
the retrieved papers include 13 review papers
4 survey papers and one animal study.Although the purposes of those clinical trials are different
most of them focus on acupuncture analgesia.Despite most of those clinical trials achieved positive results particularly in pain relief
nausea remission
etc.
and majority of the pregnant women were willing to accept acupuncture intervention
most systematic reviews or meta-analysis do not show conclusively positive results
and stress that further well designed researches are warranted for providing convincing evidence