TAN Zhan-na, JIA Chun-sheng, WANG Jian-ling, et al. Data Mining-based Research on Regularities and Characteristics of Application of Moxibustion Therapy for Different Clinical Disorders[J]. Acupuncture research, 2014, 39(6): 500-503.
TAN Zhan-na, JIA Chun-sheng, WANG Jian-ling, et al. Data Mining-based Research on Regularities and Characteristics of Application of Moxibustion Therapy for Different Clinical Disorders[J]. Acupuncture research, 2014, 39(6): 500-503. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.2014.06.014.
基于数据挖掘的灸法临床应用病种的特点研究
摘要
目的:应用数据挖掘技术
发掘灸法在临床应用病种的规律与特点
为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用现代计算机技术
建立灸法数据库
对60多年来与灸法相关的文献进行筛选、录入、审核、数据提取
通过对病种的频次及有效率的统计分析
研究灸法应用病种的特点。结果:灸法治疗各科病种共193个
内科最多(72个)
占所有病种的37%;在2 516篇文献中
灸法在内科中应用频次最多(1 107次)
占各科总频次的44%
其中治疗面瘫和癃闭最多
频次分别为139次和108次
其次是外科、妇科;疗效分析显示
灸法治疗各科疾病疗效显著
尤其以儿科、外科和皮肤科疗效最优
总有效率均达95%以上;结合应用频次及总体疗效的双重考虑
将应用频次≥10次
有效率大于所在科属平均有效率的病种进行统计并列为灸法的优势病种
共有29种。结论:灸法在内科和外科疾病的应用中优势明显;灸法应用于内、外科的寒性疾病居多
证型虚实夹杂且疗效确切
同时治疗皮肤科的热性疾病疗效良好。
Abstract
Objective To explore the regularities and characteristics of application of moxibustion therapy for different clinical problems or diseases by using data mining technique.Methods A database on moxibustion therapy was established first by collection
sorting
screening
recording
collation
data extraction of the related literatures published in recent 60 years.By analyzing the appearance-frequency of clinical disorders treated by moxibustion and their effective rates
the regularities and characteristics were summed up.Results Moxibustion therapy has been used to treat 193 types of clinical disorders or diseases up to now
mostly in internal medicine for 72types(accounting for 37%).Of the collected 2 516 articles about moxibustion therapy
1 107 are for problems of the internal medicine
accounting for 44%;those of facial paralysis and uroschesis are 139 and 108respectively.The second and third mostly seen articles are surgery and gynecology respectively.Analysis on the therapeutic effect showed that moxibustion therapy is effective for relieving many types of clinical conditions or diseases
particularly those of pediatrics
surgery and dermatology.By taking both the appearing frequency and efficacy into account
analysis on the therapeutic effect shows that a total of 29 types of clinical disorders are preferably treated by moxibustion
including 12types(41.4%)attributed to the department of internal medicine
10types(34.5%)to the department of surgery
2types to the department of dermatology
3types to the department of gynecology
one to the pediatrics and one to the department of five-organs.Conclusion Moxibustion therapy is effective for many clinical disorders
particularly for those of the department of internal medicine and surgery.