ZHANG Wei-bo, WANG Guang-jun, TIAN Yu-ying, et al. Discussion on the Model Organism in Acupuncture and Meridians Researches[J]. Acupuncture research, 2014, 39(6): 512-514.
ZHANG Wei-bo, WANG Guang-jun, TIAN Yu-ying, et al. Discussion on the Model Organism in Acupuncture and Meridians Researches[J]. Acupuncture research, 2014, 39(6): 512-514. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.2014.06.017.
Using model organism to replace human subjects for experimental objects is an important part in basic research on acupuncture therapy.In the process of experimental research
the first thing is that if the animal model is suitable for revealing the underlying mechanism of acupuncture intervention
if it is relatively close to structures of the human body.In addition
some factors such as being easy to feed
larger in the volume and body-surface
lesser in fur
stable in the germline and reasonable in the cost should be considered.In current acupuncture study
most experiments were carried out in mice and rats
some were conducted in rabbits and cats
fewer conducted in larger animals like mini-pigs and monkeys.Due to being smaller in both body size and superficial area in the mouse and rat
soft and comate skin in the rabbit and cat
difficult breeding for cattle and horse
experimental studies of acupuncture-meridians are in fact not ideal in these animals.Mini-pig has a larger body size and body surface
being similar to the human body in the skin structure and easy to breed
and the monkey is mostly close to the human in the gene and body size
and is thus an ideal model organism for acupuncture research.Because acupoint and meridians have their space specificity
the usage of larger animal as the model organism is necessary.