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1.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,心胸外科,上海200437
2.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,针麻临床研究办公室,上海200437
吴歆頔,博士生在读,研究方向:针刺麻醉的临床应用及机制研究。E-mail:cindywu1111@126.com
周嘉,主任医师,教授,研究方向:针药复合麻醉下的心脏、肺手术。E-mail:pdzhoujia@163.com
收稿日期:2022-06-08,
修回日期:2022-09-15,
纸质出版日期:2023-08-25
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吴歆頔,陈彤宇,王珂等.现代针刺麻醉在胸外科手术围术期应用的研究进展[J].针刺研究,2023,48(08):825-832.
WU Xin-di,CHEN Tong-yu,WANG Ke,et al.Progress of the application research of modern acupuncture anesthesia in perioperative period of thoracic surgery[J].Acupuncture Research,2023,48(08):825-832.
吴歆頔,陈彤宇,王珂等.现代针刺麻醉在胸外科手术围术期应用的研究进展[J].针刺研究,2023,48(08):825-832. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220655.
WU Xin-di,CHEN Tong-yu,WANG Ke,et al.Progress of the application research of modern acupuncture anesthesia in perioperative period of thoracic surgery[J].Acupuncture Research,2023,48(08):825-832. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220655.
现代针刺麻醉是自21世纪开始,在术中针药复合麻醉技术基础上,将针灸相关疗法拓展到围术期管理,构建围术期针刺麻醉加速康复的体系。本文立足于胸外科手术,对现代针刺麻醉在术前缓解焦虑、超前镇痛,术中减少麻醉药用量、抗应激、稳定呼吸和血流动力学、脏器保护,术后镇痛、预防恶心呕吐、改善胃肠道功能、预防认知障碍、提高免疫力等围术期各个方面的应用进行分析和总结,为临床进一步推广应用现代针刺麻醉提供依据。
Modern acupuncture anesthesia is the application of acupuncture-related therapies to optimize the perioperative management which is based on the combined acupuncture-medicine anesthesia technology, and building a perioperative acupuncture anesthesia accelerated rehabilitation system. Based on the thoracic surgery, this paper analyzes and summarizes the application effects of modern acupuncture anesthesia, focusing on preoperative anxiety relief and advanced analgesia; reduce the dosage of anesthetics, stable respiration and hemodynamics, anti-stress and organ protection during surgery; postoperative analgesia,prevention of nausea,vomiting and cognitive impairment,improvement of gastrointestinal function, prevention of cognitive impairment, and enhancement of immunity. It is anticipated that this review may provide a basis for the further promotion and application of modern acupuncture anesthesia in clinical practice.
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