
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.江西中医药大学附属医院针灸五科,南昌330000
2.浙江中医药大学附属第三医院针灸科, 杭州310000
3.浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院,杭州310000
4.东莞市松山湖中心医院超声科,广东东莞523000
5.浙江中医药大学附属第三医院超声科,杭州310000
陆凤燕, E-mail: 973985145@qq.com
收稿:2024-12-03,
修回:2025-01-26,
纸质出版:2026-02-25
移动端阅览
朱慕如,张全爱,邵晓梅,等.不同行针手法治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征[J].针刺研究,2026,51(2):210-218.
ZHU Mu-ru,ZHANG Quan-ai,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Clinical efficacy of different needling manipulations in treatment of myofascial pain syndrome[J].Acupuncture Research,2026,51(02):210-218.
朱慕如,张全爱,邵晓梅,等.不同行针手法治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征[J].针刺研究,2026,51(2):210-218. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20241246.
ZHU Mu-ru,ZHANG Quan-ai,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Clinical efficacy of different needling manipulations in treatment of myofascial pain syndrome[J].Acupuncture Research,2026,51(02):210-218. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20241246.
目的
2
观察肌筋膜疼痛触发点(MTrP)行不同手法治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征(MPS)的疗效,明确在MTrP处行何种手法更具优势。
方法
2
将108例MPS患者随机分为捻转组(36例,剔除脱落5例)、提插组(36例,剔除脱落3例)和不行针组(36例,剔除脱落6例),捻转组与提插组分别于MTrP处行捻转法、提插法1 min,不行针组留针1 min,隔日1次,共3次。第1次治疗前后、末次治疗后患者填写简化McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ),包括疼痛分级指数(PRI)、视觉模拟量尺(VAS)、现有痛强度(PPI)评分;治疗前后运用超声弹性成像技术测量MTrP处杨氏模量值;每次治疗期间采用马萨诸塞州针感量表(MASS)记录针感种类及强度;末次治疗结束后评定临床疗效。
结果
2
末次治疗后3组患者的SF-MPQ、PRI、VAS、PPI评分及杨氏模量值较治疗前降低(
P
<
0.05);末次治疗后,捻转组与提插组患者的SF-MPQ、PRI、PPI评分及杨氏模量值较不行针组降低(
P
<
0.01,
P
<
0.05),提插组VAS评分低于不行针组(
P
<
0.05)。提插组患者抽动感出现频率及胀感强度高于不行针组(
P
<
0.05);捻转组和提插组的抽
动感、施针者手下沉紧感及MASS值均高于不行针组(
P
<
0.05)。捻转组、提插组和不行针组的总有效率分别为80.65%(25/31)、84.85%(28/33)和66.67%(20/30),提插组总有效率高于不行针组(
P
<
0.05)。患者的疼痛缓解程度与抽动感、施针者手下沉紧感是否出现存在正相关关系(
P
<
0.01),与胀感、抽动感、MASS值及施针者手下沉紧感强度存在正相关关系(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
在MTrP处行捻转法与提插法治疗MPS的临床疗效优于不行针组,提插法的总体疗效高于捻转法;在针刺MTrP诱发患者出现抽动感上,提插法较捻转法更具技术优势。
Objective
2
To observe the efficacy of different needle manipulation techniques at myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in treating myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) and to determine which technique is more advantageous.
Methods
2
A total of 108 MPS patients were randomly divided into a twisting group (36 cases, with 5 dropouts), a lifting-thrusting group (36 cases, with 3 dropouts), and a non-manipulation group (36 cases, with 6 dropouts). The twisting group and lifting-thrusting group received twisting or lifting-thrusting techniques for 1 min at MTrPs, respectively, while the non-manipulation group retained the needles without manipulation for 1 min. Treatments were administered every other day, totaling 3 sessions. Before and after the first treatment and after the final treatment, patients completed the short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), including the pain rating index (PRI), visual analog scale (VAS), and present pain intensity (PPI) scores. Young’s modulus values at MTrPs were measured using ultrasound elastography before and after treatment. The Massachusetts acupuncture sensation scale (MASS) was used during each treatment to record the types and intensity of needling sensations. Clinical efficacy was evaluated after the final treatment.
Results
2
After the final treatment, SF-MPQ, PRI, VAS, PPI scores, and Young’s modulus values decreased (
P
<
0.05) in all the 3 groups compared to pretreatment. After treatment, the twisting and lifting-thrusti
ng groups showed greater reductions in SF-MPQ, PRI, PPI scores, and Young’s modulus values (
P
<
0.05) compared to the non-manipulation group, while the lifting-thrusting group had lower VAS scores (
P
<
0.05) than the non-manipulation group. The lifting-thrusting group exhibited higher frequencies of twitching sensations and greater distension intensity (
P
<
0.05) than the non-manipulation group. Both the twisting and lifting-thrusting groups had higher mean needling sensation intensity of twitching sensations, needle grasp (practitioner’s sense of tightness), and MASS values (
P
<
0.05) than the non-manipulation group. The total effective rates were 80.65% (25/31) in the twisting group, 84.85% (28/33) in the lifting-thrusting group, and 66.67% (20/30) in the non-manipulation group, with the lifting-thrusting group showing higher efficacy than the non-manipulation group (
P
<
0.05). Pain relief was positively correlated with the occurrence of twitching sensations and needle grasp (
P
<
0.01), as well as with the intensity of distension, twitching sensations, MASS values, and needle grasp (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Both twisting and lifting-thrusting techniques at MTrPs yield better clinical outcomes for MPS than non-manipulation, with the lifting-thrusting technique demonstrating superior overall efficacy. The lifting-thrusting technique is more advantageous than twisting in eliciting twitching sensations during MTrP acupuncture.
CAO Q W , PENG B G , WANG L , et al . Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of myofascial pain syndrome [J]. World J Clin Cases , 2021 , 9 ( 9 ): 2077 - 2089 .
GALASSO A , URITS I , AN D , et al . A comprehensive review of the treatment and management of myofascial pain syndrome [J]. Curr Pain Headache Rep , 2020 , 24 ( 8 ): 43 .
DOMMERHOLT J , HOOKS T , CHOU L W , et al . Myofascial pain and treatment: editorial [J]. J Bodyw Mov Ther , 2019 , 23 ( 3 ): 521 - 531 .
白杨 , 宏亚丽 , 王薇 , 等 . 滞动针针刺肌筋膜激痛点对粘连性肩关节囊炎患者局部软组织结构和温度的影响 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2022 , 63 ( 13 ): 1256 - 1264 .
BAI Y , HONG Y L , WANG W , et al . The effect of stuck-moving needle acupuncture at myofascial trigger point on the local soft tissue structure and temperature of adhesive capsulitis patients (in Chinese) [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2022 , 63 ( 13 ): 1256 - 1264 .
高志强 , 李放 , 裴松 . 普通针刺与单向捻转针刺治疗颈部肌筋膜疼痛55例疗效观察 [J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志 , 2017 , 4 ( 92 ): 18109 - 18110 .
GAO Z Q , LI F , PEI S . Clinical observation of 55 cases of neck myofascial pain treated by ordinary acupuncture and unidirectional twist acupuncture (in Chinese) [J] Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature , 2017 , 4 ( 92 ): 18109 - 18110 .
韩超 , 孙冬玮 , 孙忠人 . 激痛点针刺法治疗臀大肌损伤的随机对照研究 [J]. 针灸临床杂志 , 2023 , 39 ( 8 ): 29 - 33 .
HAN C , SUN D W , SUN Z R . Randomized controlled trial on treatment of gluteus maximus injury with trigger points acupuncture (in Chinese) [J]. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion , 2023 , 39 ( 8 ): 29 - 33 .
龙抗胜 , 叶勇 , 孙梦龙 , 等 . 针刺激痛点结合脏腑推拿治疗慢性腰背肌筋膜疼痛综合征伴焦虑临床研究 [J]. 针灸临床杂志 , 2022 , 38 ( 9 ): 16 - 20 .
LONG K S , YE Y , SUN M L , et al . Clinical study of needling trigger points combined with visceral massage in treatment of chronic lumbar MPS with anxiety (in Chinese) [J]. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion , 2022 , 38 ( 9 ): 16 - 20 .
罗登攀 , 黄节 , 赵宁 . 基于肌筋膜触发点的干针疗法治疗颈肩肌筋膜疼痛综合征临床研究 [J]. 新中医 , 2022 , 54 ( 5 ): 205 - 210 .
LUO D P , HUANG J , ZHAO N . Clinical study on dry needling therapy based on myofascial trigger points for neck-shoulder myofascial pain syndrome (in Chinese) [J]. New Chinese Medicine , 2022 , 54 ( 5 ): 205 - 210 .
胡晶 , 李博 , 张会娜 , 等 . 针灸临床试验的样本量估计 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2021 , 41 ( 10 ): 1147 - 1152 .
HU J , LI B , ZHANG H N , et al . Sample size estimation in acupuncture and moxibustion clinical trials (in Chinese) [J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion , 2021 , 41 ( 10 ): 1147 - 1152 .
陈平雁 . 临床试验中样本量确定的统计学考虑 [J]. 中国卫生统计 , 2015 , 32 ( 4 ): 727 - 731, 733 .
CHEN P Y . Statistical consideration of sample size determination in clinical trials (in Chinese) [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics , 2015 , 32 ( 4 ): 727 - 731, 733 .
SIMONS D G , TRAVELL J G , SIMONS L S . Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual [M]. 2 nd edition . Baltimore : Williams &Wilkins , 1999 .
SPAETH R B , CAMHI S , HASHMI J A , et al . A longitudinal study of the reliability of acupuncture deqi sensations in knee osteoarthritis [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2013 , 2013 : 204259 .
国家中医药管理局 . 中医病证诊断疗效标准 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2012 : 212 - 213 .
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine . Criteria of curative effect in diagnosis of TCM diseases (in Chinese) [M]. Beijing : China Medical Science and Technology Press , 2012 : 212 - 213 .
喻晓春 . 干针之争及学术思考 [J]. 科技导报 , 2019 , 37 ( 15 ): 77 - 82 .
YU X C . The debate on the clinical application of dry-needling and the academic thinking (in Chinese) [J]. Science & Technology Review , 2019 , 37 ( 15 ): 77 - 82 .
王列 , 马帅 , 马铁明 , 等 . 激痛点与阿是穴、压痛点、腧穴、经筋点、结筋病灶点辨析 [J]. 中西医结合研究 , 2021 , 13 ( 6 ): 415 - 417 .
WANG L , MA S , MA T M , et al . Analysis of myofascial trigger point and Ashi acupoint, tenderness point, acupoint, meridian tendon point and focal point (in Chinese) [J]. Research of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine , 2021 , 13 ( 6 ): 415 - 417 .
代顺心 , 任奎羽 , 姜建振 , 等 . 基于“以知为数,以痛为腧” 探析痛感取穴法演变 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2021 , 36 ( 4 ): 2372 - 2374 .
DAI S X , REN K Y , JIANG J Z , et al . Based on “the awareness of point locating is taken as the principle, tender-point is taken as the acupoint” to analysis the evolution of algesia reaction of the way of point locating (in Chinese) [J]. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy , 2021 , 36 ( 4 ): 2372 - 2374 .
赵京生 . “以痛为输” 与“阿是穴”: 概念术语考辨 [J]. 针刺研究 , 2010 , 35 ( 5 ): 388 - 390 .
ZHAO J S . Research and identification of the concept and terminology of “tender-point” and “ ashi -point” (in Chinese) [J]. Acupuncture Research , 2010 , 35 ( 5 ): 388 - 390 .
赵京生 . “以痛为输”: 基于十二经筋治则语境的解读 [J]. 针刺研究 , 2023 , 48 ( 3 ): 294 - 298 .
ZHAO J S . “ Pain-point needling”: an interpretation based on the context and therapeutic principles of muscles along the twelve regular meridians (in Chinese) [J]. Acupuncture Research , 2023 , 48 ( 3 ): 294 - 298 .
戴求福 , 高俊虹 , 刘璐 , 等 . 剪切波弹性成像技术在针刺研究中的应用 [J]. 针刺研究 , 2020 , 45 ( 12 ): 1019 - 1022 .
DAI Q F , GAO J H , LIU L , et al . Application of shear wave elastography in acupuncture research (in Chinese) [J]. Acupuncture Research , 2020 , 45 ( 12 ): 1019 - 1022 .
王淑娟 , 苏妆 . 针刺扳机点治疗常见疼痛类疾患 [J]. 上海针灸杂志 , 2009 , 28 ( 9 ): 548 - 549 .
WANG S J , SU Z . Treatment of common pain diseases with acupuncture at trigger point (in Chinese) [J]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion , 2009 , 28 ( 9 ): 548 - 549 .
HSIEH Y L , YANG S N , YANG C C , et al . Dry needling at myofascial trigger spots of rabbit skeletal muscles modulates the biochemicals associated with pain, inflammation, and hypoxia [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2012 , 2012 : 342165 .
LANGEVIN H M , CHURCHILL D L , WU J R , et al . Evidence of connective tissue involvement in acupuncture [J]. FASEB J , 2002 , 16 ( 8 ): 872 - 874 .
LANGEVIN H M , KONOFAGOU E E , BADGER G J , et al . Tissue displacements during acupuncture using ultrasound elastography techniques [J]. Ultrasound Med Biol , 2004 , 30 ( 9 ): 1173 - 1183 .
李芳杰 , 杨华元 , 王观涛 . 基本针刺手法的力学研究概述 [J]. 上海针灸杂志 , 2015 , 34 ( 1 ): 85 - 87 .
LI F J , YANG H Y , WANG G T . Overview of mechanical research on basic acupuncture manipulation (in Chinese) [J]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion , 2015 , 34 ( 1 ): 85 - 87 .
王西明 , 张辉 , 周永军 . 针刺过程中的针体受力分布 [J]. 中国组织工程研究 , 2013 , 17 ( 11 ): 2040 - 2047 .
WANG X M , ZHANG H , ZHOU Y J . Stress distribution of needle body during the process of acupuncture (in Chinese) [J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research , 2013 , 17 ( 11 ): 2040 - 2047 .
YU D T W , JONES A Y , PANG M Y . Development and validation of the Chinese version of the Massachusetts general hospital acupuncture sensation scale: an exploratory and methodological study [J]. Acupunct Med , 2012 , 30 ( 3 ): 214 - 221 .
潘秋银 , 马良宵 , 杨洋 , 等 . 基于数据挖掘方法的针刺得气与疗效的关系分析 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2017 , 37 ( 6 ): 668 - 672 .
PAN Q Y , MA L X , YANG Y , et al . Application of data mining on the relationship between deqi and effect (in Chinese) [J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion , 2017 , 37 ( 6 ): 668 - 672 .
朱田田 , 马重兵 , 盛雪燕 , 等 . 激痛点针刺疗法临床研究进展 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2015 , 30 ( 3 ): 812 - 814 .
ZHU T T , MA C B , SHENG X Y , et al . Clinical research progress of acupuncture therapy on trigger point (in Chinese) [J]. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy , 2015 , 30 ( 3 ): 812 - 814 .
CHEN J T , CHUNG K C , HOU C R , et al . Inhibitory effect of dry needling on the spontaneous electrical activity recorded from myofascial trigger spots of rabbit skeletal muscle [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil , 2001 , 80 ( 10 ): 729 - 735 .
ABBASZADEH-AMIRDEHI M , ANSARI N N , NAGHDI S , et al . Therapeutic effects of dry needling in patients with upper trapezius myofascial trigger points [J]. Acupunct Med , 2017 , 35 ( 2 ): 85 - 92 .
HONG C Z . Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point. The importance of the local twitch response [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil , 1994 , 73 ( 4 ): 256 - 263 .
陆凤燕 . 穴区不同组织结构针刺对得气针感的影响及其可能机制初探 [D]. 北京 : 中国中医科学院 , 2020 .
LU F Y . Study on the influence of acupuncture with different tissue structure on the feeling of receiving qi and its possible mechanism (in Chinese) [D]. Beijing : China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences , 2020 .
黄涛 , 张维波 , 贾术永 , 等 . 利用MoorFLPI激光血流成像仪等观察不同针刺手法的效应 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2012 , 18 ( 11 ): 1252 - 1254 .
HUANG T , ZHANG W B , JIA S Y , et al . The pilot study for lifting and thrusting/twisting and rotating acupuncture stimulation using MoorFLPI system (in Chinese) [J]. Chinese Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2012 , 18 ( 11 ): 1252 - 1254 .
张琦 , 彭增福 . 激痛点针灸疗法的作用机制研究进展 [J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘 , 2018 , 18 ( 24 ): 87 - 89 .
ZHANG Q , PENG Z F . Research progress on the mechanism of acupuncture therapy for stimulating pain points (in Chinese) [J]. World Latest Medicine Information , 2018 , 18 ( 24 ): 87 - 89 .
王列 , 马帅 , 马铁明 , 等 . 针刺激痛点结合康复训练治疗缺血性中风后肩手综合征Ⅰ期临床研究 [J]. 针灸临床杂志 , 2020 , 36 ( 1 ): 8 - 12 .
WANG L , MA S , MA T M , et al . Effect observation on needling trigger points combined with rehabilitation training in treating post-stroke SHS of phase Ⅰ (in Chinese) [J]. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion , 2020 , 36 ( 1 ): 8 - 12 .
彭增福 . 激痛点针刺疗法操作特点及其启示 [J]. 云南中医学院学报 , 2009 , 32 ( 5 ): 55 - 58 .
PENG Z F . Operating characteristics and enlightenment of acupuncture therapy for stimulating pain points (in Chinese) [J]. Journal of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2009 , 32 ( 5 ): 55 - 58 .
王西明 . 提插与捻转手法输入能量的比较分析 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2011 , 31 ( 1 ): 71 - 74 .
WANG X M . Lifting-thrusting and rotating manipulations: a comparison on energy input (in Chinese) [J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion , 2011 , 31 ( 1 ): 71 - 74 .
0
浏览量
78
下载量
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802020460号