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1.佛山市第五人民医院(佛山市康复医院有限公司)中医科,广东佛山 528211
2.黑龙江圣方园中医馆中医科,哈尔滨 150000
3.黑龙江省中医药科学院针灸十科,哈尔滨 150001
塔娜,E-mail:4376776@qq.com
收稿:2024-12-16,
修回:2025-01-14,
纸质出版:2026-02-25
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周泉宇,塔娜,付广威,等.乂针治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的临床疗效观察及机制探讨[J].针刺研究,2026,51(2):225-232.
ZHOU Quan-yu,TA Na,FU Guang-wei,et al.Clinical effect and mechanism of yizhen therapy on post-herpetic neuralgia[J].Acupuncture Research,2026,51(02):225-232.
周泉宇,塔娜,付广威,等.乂针治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的临床疗效观察及机制探讨[J].针刺研究,2026,51(2):225-232. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20241305.
ZHOU Quan-yu,TA Na,FU Guang-wei,et al.Clinical effect and mechanism of yizhen therapy on post-herpetic neuralgia[J].Acupuncture Research,2026,51(02):225-232. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20241305.
目的
2
观察乂针治疗带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)的临床疗效并探讨其可能机制。
方法
2
选取2023年1月至2024年4月就诊于佛山市第五人民医院(佛山市康复医院有限公司)的92例PHN患者为研究对象,依据随机单盲法将患者分为假针组(31例)、针刺组(31例)、乂针组30例3组,脱落或剔除后每组30例。3组均给予普瑞巴林治疗。在此基础上,假针组给予乂针组相同穴位假针治疗,不刺入皮肤,每次约20 min;针刺组给予传统穴位针刺治疗,每次20 min;乂针组给予夹脊穴及阿是穴乂针治疗,每次约20 min,3组均每周连续治疗5 d,休息2 d,共治疗2周。治疗前、治疗后及治疗后1个月评价3组患者简式McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及安全性,检测血清P物质(SP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)含量,评价临床疗效及安全性。
结果
2
乂针组、针刺组总有效率分别为93.33%(28/30)、80.00%(24/30),均
高于假针组53.33%(16/30,
P
<
0.05);与假针组比较,乂针组和针刺组临床痊愈率升高(
P
<
0.05);与针刺组比较,乂针组临床痊愈率升高(
P
<
0.05)。与治疗前比较,乂针组和针刺组治疗后、治疗后1个月的HAMD、HAMA、PSQI及SF-MPQ评分显著降低(
P
<
0.05),且乂针组各指标较针刺组和假针组均降低(
P
<
0.05)。与治疗前比较,乂针组和针刺组治疗后、治疗后1个月血清SP、TNF-α及IL-6含量显著降低(
P
<
0.05),且乂针组较针刺组和假针组均降低(
P
<
0.05)。3组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
乂针联合普瑞巴林治疗PHN疗效可靠且安全,可调节血清疼痛介质及炎性因子含量,减轻疼痛感,从而改善患者情绪状态,提高睡眠质量。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical effect of
yizhen
therapy on post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) and explore its mechanism.
Methods
2
Ninety two patients with PHN, visited Foshan Fifth People’s Hospital (Foshan Rehabilitation Hospital Co., Ltd.) from January 2023 to April 2024, were selected as the subjects. These patients were divided into three groups, a sham-acupuncture group (31 cases, one dropped out), an acupuncture group (31 cases, one excluded) and a
yizhen
therapy group (30 cases), based on a randomized, single-blind method. Pregabalin was administered in each group. Additionally, the sham-acupuncture was delivered in the sham-acupuncture group at same acupoints as in the
yizhen
group, during which, the needles were not invaded, and the therapy was operated for about 20 min each time. In the acupuncture group, acupuncture was exerted at conventional acupoints, about 20 min each time. In the
yizhen
therapy group,
yizhen
therapy was delivered at Jiaji (EX-B2) and
Ashi
points, 15 to 20 min. The treatment was administered consecutively for 5 days in each group, and 2 weeks of treatment were required, at the interval of 2 days. Before and after treatment, and 1 month after treatment completion, the scores of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Pi
ttsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) were evaluated, as well as the safety. The contents of substance P (SP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the serum were detected in each group. The clinical effect was evaluated.
Results
2
The total effective rates in the
yizhen
therapy group and the acupuncture group were 93.33% (28/30) and 80.00% (24/30), respectively, higher than 53.33% (16/30) in the sham-acupuncture group (
P
<
0.05). The clinical curative rate in either the
yizhen
therapy group or the acupuncture group increased in comparison with the sham-acupuncture group (
P
<
0.05); and when compared with the acupuncture group, the curative rate of
yizhen
therapy group was higher (
P
<
0.05). Compared with those before treatment, the scores of HAMD, HAMA, PSQI and SF-MPQ were reduced after treatment and in 1 month of treatment completion in the
yizhen
therapy group and acupuncture group (
P
<
0.05); and every indicator in the
yizhen
therapy group was lower when compared with the acupuncture group and sham-acupuncture group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment and in 1 month of treatment completion, in the
yizhen
therapy group and the acupuncture group, the contents of SP, TNF-α and IL-6 were reduced in comparison with those before treatment, and these indicators in the
yizhen
therapy group were lower when compared with the acupuncture group and sham-acupuncture group (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups.
Conclusion
2
The combination of
yizhen
acupuncture therapy and pregabalin is effective and safe in treatment of PHN. It can regulate the levels of pain and inflammatory factors in the serum, al
leviate pain, thereby improving patients’ emotional state and sleep quality.
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