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1.广西中医药大学针灸推拿学院,南宁530200
2.浙江省台州医院,浙江台州317000
3.广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院,南宁530021
范郁山,E-mail:fanyushan1116@163.com
收稿:2025-01-17,
修回:2025-02-25,
纸质出版:2026-02-25
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吴宇,范郁山,王子彬,等.基于ATF6/CHOP通路探究壮医药线点灸对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃平滑肌组织凋亡相关蛋白表达的影响[J].针刺研究,2026,51(2):178-188.
WU Yu,FAN Yu-shan,WANG Zi-bin,et al.Effect of Zhuang-medicine medicated thread moxibustion on apoptosis-related protein expression in gastric smooth muscle tissue of diabetic gastroparesis rats based on ATF6/CHOP signaling pathway[J].Acupuncture Research,2026,51(02):178-188.
吴宇,范郁山,王子彬,等.基于ATF6/CHOP通路探究壮医药线点灸对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃平滑肌组织凋亡相关蛋白表达的影响[J].针刺研究,2026,51(2):178-188. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250061.
WU Yu,FAN Yu-shan,WANG Zi-bin,et al.Effect of Zhuang-medicine medicated thread moxibustion on apoptosis-related protein expression in gastric smooth muscle tissue of diabetic gastroparesis rats based on ATF6/CHOP signaling pathway[J].Acupuncture Research,2026,51(02):178-188. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250061.
目的
2
观察壮医药线点灸对糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)模型大鼠内质网应激相关凋亡蛋白的作用,并探究其潜在的治疗机制。
方法
2
将SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、西药组、非经非穴组和阳明经穴组,每组12只。通过一次性腹腔注射2%链脲佐菌素(55 mg/kg),持续观察8周建立DGP大鼠模型。西药组采用枸橼酸莫沙必利混悬液(0.15 mg/mL)灌胃治疗;阳明经穴组选取“梁门”“气冲”“足三里”“丰隆”进行壮医药线点灸治疗,每穴3壮;非经非穴组操作同阳明经穴组,但穴位位于阳明经穴旁开2.5 mm和5 mm处;以上干预均每日1次,连续3周。评定各组大鼠症状积分,血糖仪测量随机血糖,酚红灌胃法检测大鼠胃排空率,TUNEL法检测胃窦平滑肌细胞凋亡指数,Western blot法检测胃窦平滑肌组织葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)、活化转录因子6(ATF6)、CCAAT增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CHOP)表达,免疫组织化学染色检测胃平滑肌组织B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-12(Caspase-12)表达。
结果
2
与空白组相比,模型组大鼠症状积分升高(
P
<
0.01),血糖升高(
P
<
0.01),胃排空率降低(
P
<
0.01),胃平滑肌细胞凋亡指数升高(
P
<
0.01),GRP78、ATF6、CHOP蛋白表达水平升高(
P
<
0.01),Caspase-12、Bax表达上调(
P
<
0.01),Bcl-2表达下调(
P
<
0.01)。与模型组相比,阳明经穴组大鼠血糖降低(
P
<
0.01);阳明经穴组和西药组大鼠症状积分降低(
P
<
0.01),胃排空率升高(
P
<
0.01),胃平滑肌凋亡指数降低(
P
<
0.01),GRP78、ATF6、CHOP蛋白表达水平降低(
P
<
0.01,
P
<
0.05),Caspase-12、Bax表达下调(
P
<
0.01),Bcl-2表达上调(
P
<
0.01)。非经非穴组各项指标结果均与阳明经穴组趋势相反(
P
<
0.01,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
壮医药线点灸阳明经穴通过调节血糖水平,促进胃排空,改善DGP症状,调节内质网应激相关凋亡蛋白的表达,通过抑制ATF6/CHOP通路中GRP78、ATF6、CHOP、Caspase-12、Bax蛋白表达,上调Bcl-2蛋白表达,减轻DGP模型大鼠胃平滑肌细胞凋亡,缓解DGP进展。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of Zhuang-medicine medicated thread moxibustion on endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptotic proteins in rats with diabetic gastroparesis (DGP), so as to explore its underlying therapeutic mechanisms.
Methods
2
Male SD rats were randomly divided into five groups: blank control, DGP model, medication, non-meridian non-acupoint (non-acupoint) moxibustion, and Yangming meridian acupoint moxibustion groups, with 12 rats in each group. The DGP model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 2% streptozotocin (STZ, 55 mg/kg). Rats of the medication group received gavage of mosapride citrate suspension (0.15 mg/mL). For rats in the Yangming meridian acupoint moxibustion group, the medicated thread moxibustion was applied to bilateral “Liangmen” (ST21), “Qichong” (ST30), “Zusanli” (ST36) and “Fenglong” (ST40), with three moxa cones for each acupoint. For rats of the non-acupoint group, the same medicated thread moxibustion was applied to the sites 2.5 mm or 5 mm away from the abovementioned Yangming meridian acupoints. The 3 intervention groups were conducted once daily for 3 weeks. The symptom scores were assessed. The blood glucose levels were measured using a blood glucose meter, and the gastric emptying rate was assessed by using phenol red gavage method. The apoptosis index of gastric smooth muscle cells was detected using TUNEL staining. The expression levels of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in the gastric antral smooth muscle were detected using Western blot, and the immunoactivities of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and Caspase-12 in the gastric smooth muscle tissues were detected using immunohistochemistry method.
Results
2
Compared to the control group, rats in the model group exhibited a significant increase in the symptom score, blood glucose level, smooth muscle cell apoptosis index, and the expression levels of GRP78, ATF6, CHOP, Bax and Caspase-12 proteins (
P
<
0.01), and an obvious decrease in the gastric emptying rate and
expression of Bcl-2 protein (
P
<
0.01). In contrast to the model group, both the significant increase and decrease of the indexes mentioned above were all reversed by Yangming acupoint moxibustion and medication (
P
<
0.01,
P
<
0.05), but not by non-acupoint moxibustion, except blood glucose level which was only decreased in the Yangming acupoint moxibustion group (
P
<
0.01). Comparison between the Yangming meridian acupoint group and non-acupoint group displayed that the symptom score, blood glucose, apoptosis index, and expression of GRP78, ATF6, CHOP, Bax and Caspase-12 proteins were significantly higher in the latter group than in the former group (
P
<
0.01,
P
<
0.05), while the gastric emptying rate and expression of Bcl-2 were significantly lower in the latter group than in the former group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Zhuang-medicine medicated thread moxibustion can ameliorate symptoms, promote gastric emptying and lower blood glucose in DPG rats, which may be related to its functions in regulating the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptotic proteins, suppressing the expression of GRP78, ATF6, CHOP, Caspase-12, and Bax proteins (ATF6/CHOP signaling pathway) and upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 protein in the gastric antral smooth muscle.
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