摘要:目的 :观察头颅磁共振成像 (MRI)定位围针对中风患者血液流变学的影响。方法 :将确诊的 40例中风偏瘫病人随机分为两组 ,其中 2 0例用MRI定位围针法治疗 ,另 2 0例用传统头针法治疗 ,对治疗前后患者血液流变学变化进行比较。结果 :两种针法对中风患者的血液流变学多项指标均有改善作用 ,经统计学处理发现 ,MRI定位围针法在改善血液流变学方面优于传统头针组 ,两组比较差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5)。结论 :MRI定位围针法治疗中风偏瘫具有肯定的疗效Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) location guided surrounding needling on hemorheology of stroke patients. Methods: 40 stroke patients suffering from hemiplegia were randomly and evenly allocated into surrounding needling group and conventional scalp acupuncture group. In the former group, after locating the cerebral focus with MRI scanning, filiform needles were inserted into the scalp around the focus projecting region with every two needles being about 2?cm apart and twirled rapidly (180~200 times/min) for 2?min. In the later group, Motor Area (MS 6) and Sensory Area (MS 7) on the contralateral side of the focus were punctured and stimulated with the same methods. In addition, some other body acupoints were used in combination according to pattern identification. Indexes of hemorheology of both groups were determined by using NXE 1 Viscosimeter. Results: The mean values of the whole blood viscosity (ηb), plasma viscosity (ηp), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Hematocrit (HCT), reduced viscosity (RV), erythrocyte aggregation index (RAI), index of rigidity (IR), blood sedimentation formula K and total integral of healthy people ( n =30) were all significantly higher than those of the 40 stroke patients ( P <0.01). Self comparison of each group displayed that after 30 sessions of treatment, ηb, ηp, HCT, RV, RAI, IR and total integral in surrounding needling group; and ηb, ηp, HCT, RV, RAI and total integral in conventional scalp acupuncture group all lowered significantly ( P <0.05). Comparison between two groups showed that the effects of surrounding needling on ηb, HCT, IR and total integral were significantly superior to those of conventional scalp acupuncture group ( P <0.05), displaying that surrounding needling is apparently better than conventional scalp acupuncture in improving some indexes of hemorheology of stroke patients. Conclusion: MRI guided surrounding needling is significantly superior to conventional scalp acupuncture in bettering hemorheology of stroke patients.
摘要:《圣济总录》是北宋时期一部官修著作 ,其内容丰富 ,第 1 91~ 1 94卷专论针灸部分 ,对骨度、骨空、经脉、腧穴、刺灸、灸刺禁论及误伤禁穴救治法等进行了归纳 ,尤其《骨空穴法》把腧穴按十四经脉循行顺序进行排列是史无前例的。本文就此方面内容进行了简要论述In the present paper, the author introduces some contributions of book Sheng Ji Zong Lu (Imperial Medical Encyclopedia) to acu moxibustion medicine. This book is a voluminous work compiled by a staff of court physicians of the Northern Song Dynasty Government. It has a very rich content covering every branch of medicine and the Volume 191 to Volume 194 are specialized in expounding acupuncture and moxibustion which summarize Gu Du (bone length measurement), Gu Kong(apertures of bones), meridians, acupoints, acupuncture and moxibustion, contraindications of acupuncture and moxibustion and remedial measures for accidental injury during operation of acupuncture. Especially the acupoints are arranged according to the running order of the fourteen regular meridians for the first time.
摘要:围绕脑缺血后 ,能量衰竭 ,膜失衡 ,钙超载 ,兴奋性氨基酸聚集 ,自由基产生 ,细胞因子释放 ,神经递质、调质紊乱 ,促发细胞凋亡 ,促进了细胞死亡 ,本文探讨了针刺治疗缺血性脑卒中的神经生化机制。认为针刺通过调节上述神经生化紊乱的各个方面 ,阻断了缺血损伤级联样“瀑布”反应 ,挽救了缺血“半暗带” ,减轻了细胞损伤 ,从而可有效治疗缺血性脑卒中In the present paper, the authors review development of neurobiochemical researches on acupuncture treatment of ischemic cerebral apoplexy from the effects of acupuncture in 1) regulating energy metabolism and checking the release of excitatory amino acids of the neurons in the brain; 2) maintaining the balance of extra and intra cellular ions, preventing intracellular Ca 2+ from overload; 3) resisting free radicals; 4) modulating levels of neurotransmitters; and 5) down regulating or up regulating gene expression of the neurons and reducing apoptosis to protect cerebral neurons. The aforementioned effects of acupuncture may be responsible for its action in improving symptoms and signs of ischemic stroke patients.