摘要:梳理《针灸甲乙经》卷三腧穴的相关内容,提出了腧穴古典形态观概念。总结认为,在腧穴的古典形态观视角下,腧穴形态具有区域性、层次性、活动性3个特性;腧穴形态应用于腧穴类编、腧穴定位和指导针刺3个方面。腧穴的古典形态观还与针刺守形、守神理论相互影响;受针刺守神理论影响,腧穴的古典形态观有弱化趋势。After analyzing the contents of Volume Ⅲ of A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,we propose a concept of classical morphological view about acupoints in terms of their superficial signs and structure in Chinese ancient times.That is to say that the ancient medical experts' understanding about acupoints contain locality,layers and variability.These 3 aspects were applied to the classification and location of acupoints,as well as to the clinical treatment in the ancient times.Furthermore,the classical view about acupoints also contains the ideas of Shou-Xing(守形,keeping paying attention to needling the local acupoints only in the light of the focus)and Shou-Shen(守神,keeping paying attention to both the related acupoints and appropriate manipulations in the light of pattern identification of symptoms and signs as well as the patients' physical constitutions)in performing acupuncture treatment.Owing to the influence of the idea of Shou-Shen,the classical view about the signs and structure of acupoints presented a weakening trend gradually in ancient Chinese medical circle.
摘要:目的:以肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)为指标,观察瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型1(TRPV 1)是否参与了艾灸启动穴位局部免疫炎性反应的过程。方法:将C 57BL/6J和TRPV1(-/-)小鼠分别随机分为空白组、30min艾灸组、72h艾灸组,每组5只。各艾灸组均艾灸"足三里",艾灸温度控制在(46±1)℃,通过HE染色观察局部皮肤的形态结构变化,免疫荧光法观察局部皮肤TNF-α阳性细胞的数量。结果:与C 57BL/6J空白组小鼠比较,30min艾灸组表皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增多(P<0.05),30min艾灸组、72h艾灸组真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增多(P<0.01);30 min艾灸组真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显多于72h艾灸组(P<0.01)。与TRPV1(-/-)小鼠分别随机分为空白组、30min艾灸组、72h艾灸组,每组5只。各艾灸组均艾灸"足三里",艾灸温度控制在(46±1)℃,通过HE染色观察局部皮肤的形态结构变化,免疫荧光法观察局部皮肤TNF-α阳性细胞的数量。结果:与C 57BL/6J空白组小鼠比较,30min艾灸组表皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增多(P<0.05),30min艾灸组、72h艾灸组真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增多(P<0.01);30 min艾灸组真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显多于72h艾灸组(P<0.01)。与TRPV1(-/-)空白组小鼠比较,30min艾灸组表皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增多(P<0.01),30min艾灸组、72h艾灸组真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增高(P<0.01);30 min艾灸组小鼠表皮、真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显高于72h艾灸组(P<0.01)。结论:艾灸启动穴位局部免疫炎性反应可能不依赖于TRPV 1通道。Objective To observe whether the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1(TRPV 1)plays a role in moxibustion(Moxi)-induced regulation of local immune inflammatory response.Methods Fifteen C 57 BL/6 Jand 15 TRPV1(-/-)空白组小鼠比较,30min艾灸组表皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增多(P<0.01),30min艾灸组、72h艾灸组真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显增高(P<0.01);30 min艾灸组小鼠表皮、真皮TNF-α阳性细胞数明显高于72h艾灸组(P<0.01)。结论:艾灸启动穴位局部免疫炎性反应可能不依赖于TRPV 1通道。