摘要:目的:观察电针对肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)小鼠体质量、瘫痪时间、生存期及腰髓热休克蛋白70(HSP70)表达的影响,从营养状况和能量代谢角度探讨电针治疗ALS的机制。方法:将18只ALS转基因SOD1(G93A)小鼠随机分为模型组、电针组和西药组,每组6只,以6只C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常组。电针组予电针"曲池""合谷""足三里""三阴交",30 min/次,5次/周,共8周;西药组予利鲁唑溶液(7.6 mg·kg(G93A)小鼠随机分为模型组、电针组和西药组,每组6只,以6只C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常组。电针组予电针"曲池""合谷""足三里""三阴交",30 min/次,5次/周,共8周;西药组予利鲁唑溶液(7.6 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1)·d(-1))灌胃,连续8周。每周固定时间称量小鼠体质量;采用ALS治疗发展研究所神经功能评分标准评估小鼠后肢运动功能;采用Western blot法和免疫组织化学法分别检测腰髓组织HSP70蛋白的表达。结果:与正常组比较,模型组小鼠体质量、HSP70蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,电针组和西药组小鼠的发病时间和瘫痪时间均显著推迟(P<0.05,P<0.01),HSP70蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);与电针组比较,西药组小鼠的发病时间显著推迟(P<0.05)。结论:电针干预能增加小鼠腰髓HSP70的表达,延缓ALS疾病进程。Objective To observe the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) on the body weight, disease progression and the expression of heat shock protein 70(HSP70) in lumbar spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) mice, so as to explore the mechanism of EA on treating ALS. Methods Eighteen ALS transgenic SOD1(-1))灌胃,连续8周。每周固定时间称量小鼠体质量;采用ALS治疗发展研究所神经功能评分标准评估小鼠后肢运动功能;采用Western blot法和免疫组织化学法分别检测腰髓组织HSP70蛋白的表达。结果:与正常组比较,模型组小鼠体质量、HSP70蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,电针组和西药组小鼠的发病时间和瘫痪时间均显著推迟(P<0.05,P<0.01),HSP70蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);与电针组比较,西药组小鼠的发病时间显著推迟(P<0.05)。结论:电针干预能增加小鼠腰髓HSP70的表达,延缓ALS疾病进程。
摘要:由于《窦太师针经》《针灸集成》《盘石金直刺秘传》三书的重见于世,故对窦汉卿学术成就进行更加系统全面的归纳总结。窦氏学术成就主要有六大方面:融汇先贤之要,厘正前人之误;刺法创新;穴法创新;继承发展宋代针方,创立针灸诊疗模式;启发明代诸家针法;以"赋"载道。最后,立足于现代,对窦汉卿学术成就的启示意义进行了总结。Master DOU Han-qing is one famous acupuncturist in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties of China. In consideration of his newly neatened works DOU Taishi Zhenjing(Master DOU's Canon of Acupuncture,《窦太师针经》), Zhenjiu Jicheng(Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,《针灸集成》) and Panshijin Zhici Michuan(Panshijin Secretly Bequeathed Techniques of Straight Needling,《盘石金直刺秘传》) which were not paid enough attention in the past, we make a systematic and comprehensive summary about his academic achievements in the present paper. There are six main aspects about Dou's academic achievements: blending the essence of sages' acupuncture theories and clinical experience, correcting predecessors' mistakes; innovating the needling methods; expanding the clinical applications of acupoints and paying attention to combination of meridian acupoints and extra-points in clinical practice; inheriting and developing acupuncture prescriptions in the Song Dynasty, creating new diagnostic and treatment modes; initiating needling techniques of various schools in the Ming Dynasty; and describing the contents of acupuncture and moxibustion in the form of odes. Moreover, we also put forward some of our enlightenments and considerations about DOU Han-qing's academic achievements.
摘要:目的:对针刺联合溶栓治疗急性脑梗死(ACI)的疗效及安全性进行系统评价。方法:检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)中关于针刺联合溶栓治疗ACI的临床随机对照试验,检索时间为各库建库时间至2020年3月。由2名研究者根据纳入排除标准,独立对文献进行筛选,提取评估,并使用Revman 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入14项研究。Meta分析结果显示,在常规溶栓基础上加入针刺治疗可提高ACI患者的临床有效率(RR=1.19,95%CI[1.13,1.25]),降低美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(MD=-3.51,95%CI[-4.54,-2.48]),改善Barthel指数(MD=12.26,95%CI[8.07,16.46]),并降低C反应蛋白水平(MD=-3.99,95%CI[-4.35,-3.63])。两组间血管完全再通率(RR=1.20,95%CI[1.00,1.44])、不良反应率(RR=0.76,95%CI[0.41,1.41])和出血性转化率(RR=0.72,95%CI[0.14,3.62])均差异无统计学意义。结论:当前有效证据表明,针刺在提高ACI溶栓的治疗效果及安全性方面具有一定的优势。