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1.甘肃中医药大学针灸推拿学院,兰州730000
2.甘肃省中医药研究中心,兰州730000
Received:31 July 2025,
Revised:2025-08-27,
Online First:27 February 2026,
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李丽,洪畅,谢雯婷,等.针灸调节脑能量代谢干预阿尔茨海默病的研究进展[J].针刺研究,XXXX,XX(XX):1-10.
LI Li,HONG Chang,XIE Wen-ting,et al.Research progress on acupuncture-moxibustion regulating brain energy metabolism to intervene in Alzheimer’s disease[J].Acupuncture Research,
李丽,洪畅,谢雯婷,等.针灸调节脑能量代谢干预阿尔茨海默病的研究进展[J].针刺研究,XXXX,XX(XX):1-10. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250813.
LI Li,HONG Chang,XIE Wen-ting,et al.Research progress on acupuncture-moxibustion regulating brain energy metabolism to intervene in Alzheimer’s disease[J].Acupuncture Research, DOI:10.13702/j.1000⁃0607.20250813.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,脑能量代谢障碍与AD发病密切相关。针灸是治疗AD的有效方法之一,可显著改善AD症状,延缓病情发展,其作用机制研究也不断深入。本文梳理总结针灸调节脑内能量代谢改善AD的相关研究,结果显示,针灸主要从调节葡萄糖代谢紊乱(促进脑内葡萄糖转运、提高脑内葡萄糖摄取与利用、调节脑内糖酵解活性),调控线粒体结构和功能障碍(改善线粒体结构与动力学、提升电子传递链活性与ATP产量、抑制线粒体通透性转换孔异常开放),改善胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素信号通路损伤,恢复氨基酸、脂质代谢稳态等方面改善AD脑内能量代谢障碍,发挥神经保护、延缓疾病进展的作用。
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, and brain energy metabolism disorders are closely related to the onset of AD. Acupuncture-moxibustion is one of the effective treatments for AD, which can significantly improve AD symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. The mechanism of its action has also been continuously studied. This article summarizes the relevant research on acupuncture-moxibustion regulating brain energy metabolism to improve AD. The results show that acupuncture-moxibustion mainly improves AD brain energy metabolism disorders from the following aspects: 1) regulating glucose metabolism disorders (promoting glucose transport, increasing glucose uptake and utilization, and regulating glycolytic activity in the brain), 2) regulating mitochondrial structure and dysfunction (improving mitochondrial structure and dynamics, enhancing electron transfer chain activity and ATP production, inhibiting abnormal opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores), 3) improving insulin resistance and damage to the insulin signaling pathway, and 4) restoring amino acid and lipid metabolic imbalance. It plays a role in neuroprotection and delaying the progression of the disease.
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