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1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学第三附属医院,郑州 450008
3.南阳医学 高等专科学校,河南南阳 473061
胡斌,E-mail:hnzyhb@163.com
收稿:2025-08-12,
修回:2025-08-27,
网络首发:2026-05-06,
纸质出版:2026-05-25
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贺晶蕾,马巧琳,胡斌,等.基于红外热成像技术的腧穴温度特异性变化规律分析[J].针刺研究,2026,51(5):656-662.
HE Jing-lei,MA Qiao-lin,HU Bin,et al.Analysis of temperature specificity at acupoints based on infrared thermography[J].Acupuncture Research,
贺晶蕾,马巧琳,胡斌,等.基于红外热成像技术的腧穴温度特异性变化规律分析[J].针刺研究,2026,51(5):656-662. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250858.
HE Jing-lei,MA Qiao-lin,HU Bin,et al.Analysis of temperature specificity at acupoints based on infrared thermography[J].Acupuncture Research, DOI:10.13702/j.1000⁃0607.20250858.
腧穴作为经络气血输注于体表的关键部位,其温度特异性对针灸理论和临床实践均具有重要意义。多项研究表明不同腧穴的温度变化存在一定规律,但缺乏系统性和全面性分析。本文对红外热成像技术下腧穴温度特异性展开分析总结:①穴区与非穴区皮肤温度存在显著差异,且不同生理阶段和针刺干预下表现各异;②腧穴温度的对称性与平衡性可反映机体状态,健康人体腧穴温度对称平衡,而病理状态下这种特性被打破;③不同疾病状态下,腧穴温度呈现双向表达特征,为疾病辅助诊治提供了一定依据;④腧穴温度特征与经络理论高度一致,且不同针灸干预方式对腧穴温度调节效果不同。本文总结了腧穴温度变化规律,为临床实践和未来研究方向提供了一定参考。
As key sites where
qi
and blood from the meridians infuse into the body surface, acupoints exhibit temperature specificity, which is of great significance for both acupuncture theory and clinical practice. While numerous studies have reported patterns of temperature variations across different acupoints, systematic and comprehensive analyses remain scarce. This study investigates temperature specificity at acupoints using infrared thermography and reveals the following: (1) significant temperature differences exist between acupoint and non-acupoint areas, with variations across physiological states and needling interventions; (2) the symmetry and balance of acupoint temperatures reflect the body’s physiological status—healthy individuals exhibit symmetrical and balanced temperatures, whereas pathological states disrupt this pattern; (3) under different disease conditions, acupoint temperatures demonstrate bidirectional changes, which may provide a basis for auxiliary diagnosis and treatment; (4) acupoint temperature profiles align closely with meridian theory, and different acupuncture modalities exert distinct regulatory effects. This paper summarizes the patterns of temperature variation at acupoints and provides guidance for clinical practice and future research directions.
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