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1.成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,智能医学学院,成都 611137
2.针灸防治老年疾病教育部重点实验室,成都 611137
3.成都中医药大学第二附属医院,成都 611137
曾芳,zengfang@cdutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2025-09-02,
修回:2025-11-01,
网络首发:2026-04-10,
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陈家淇,林薇,尹涛,等.不同参数电针治疗功能性胃肠病的研究进展[J].针刺研究,XXXX,XX(XX):1-8.
CHEN Jia-qi,LIN Wei,YIN Tao,et al.Research advances in electroacupuncture parameters for functional gastrointestinal disorders[J].Acupuncture Research,
陈家淇,林薇,尹涛,等.不同参数电针治疗功能性胃肠病的研究进展[J].针刺研究,XXXX,XX(XX):1-8. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250938.
CHEN Jia-qi,LIN Wei,YIN Tao,et al.Research advances in electroacupuncture parameters for functional gastrointestinal disorders[J].Acupuncture Research, DOI:10.13702/j.1000⁃0607.20250938.
电针治疗功能性胃肠病(FGIDs)疗效显著,但相关参数的选择尚未形成统一标准。本文从穴位选择、针刺深度、电针频率、电流强度、波形、刺激时间与频次6个方面对电针治疗FGIDs的研究进行了系统梳理,并提出胃动力障碍推荐采用深刺中脘、足三里、内关、印堂等穴;肠道功能障碍推荐选择深刺天枢、曲池、上巨虚、印堂等穴。消化不良和便秘建议采用2 Hz/100 Hz、断续波、强电流(患者可耐受为度),留针20 min以上,每日1次,每周5次,疗程4周;腹泻则建议采用低强度电流刺激。本文通过对最佳参数组合及其作用机制的探讨,为实现电针参数的动态优化与精准推荐提供参考,未来有望实现穴术协同精准化进而提升临床疗效的可靠性和治疗个体化水平。
Electroacupuncture (EA) shows marked clinical efficacy in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs); however, there is no consensus on optimal parameter selection. This review systematically summarizes recent evidence on s
ix key EA parameters—acupoint selection, needling depth, stimulation frequency, current intensity, waveform, and stimulation duration/frequency—in the management of FGIDs. For gastric motility disorders, deep needling at Zhongwan (CV12), Zusanli (ST36), Neiguan (PC6), and Yintang (GV24
+
) is recommended. For intestinal dysmotility, deep needling at Tianshu (ST25), Quchi (LI11), Shangjuxu (ST37), and GV24
+
is advised. Patients with functional dyspepsia or constipation may benefit from 2 Hz/100 Hz alternating frequency, intermittent waveform, and strong but tolerable current intensity with a needle retention of 20 min, once daily, 5 days per week for 4 consecutive weeks. By contrast, low-intensity stimulation is suggested for diarrhea-predominant FGIDs. Elucidating the optimal parameter combinations and their underlying mechanisms will facilitate dynamic optimization and precision-based recommendations for EA therapy, paving the way toward acupoint–technique synergy and ultimately enhancing the reliability and personalization of clinical outcomes.
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