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1.黑龙江中医药大学, 哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,哈尔滨 150001
张立,E-mail: 13704884351@163.com
收稿:2025-12-09,
修回:2026-01-24,
网络首发:2026-02-27,
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张园,赵广然,游洪菊,等.头针调控炎性反应治疗血管性认知障碍的机制研究进展[J].针刺研究,XXXX,XX(XX):1-9.
ZHANG Yuan,ZHAO Guang-ran,YOU Hong-ju,et al.Research Progress on the Mechanism of Scalp Acupuncture in Regulating Inflammatory Response for Vascular Cognitive Impairment[J].Acupuncture Research,
张园,赵广然,游洪菊,等.头针调控炎性反应治疗血管性认知障碍的机制研究进展[J].针刺研究,XXXX,XX(XX):1-9. DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250874.
ZHANG Yuan,ZHAO Guang-ran,YOU Hong-ju,et al.Research Progress on the Mechanism of Scalp Acupuncture in Regulating Inflammatory Response for Vascular Cognitive Impairment[J].Acupuncture Research, DOI:10.13702/j.1000⁃0607.20250874.
血管性认知障碍(VCI)是以脑血管病及其危险因素为核心病因的认知障碍综合征。近年来,头针在VCI治疗中的应用受到广泛关注。本文聚焦头针治疗VCI的作用机制,系统总结其通过调控促炎信号通路、抑制小胶质细胞过度活化与极化、调节星形胶质细胞功能,同时激活胆碱能抗炎通路、保护血脑屏障完整性、平衡神经-内分泌-免疫网络,进而抑制过度炎性反应、改善认知功能。此外,文章深入阐述头针在减轻神经损伤、延缓VCI进展中的关键作用,为进一步探究其抗炎机制及临床推广应用提供科学依据与参考。
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a cognitive impairment syndrome with cerebrovascular disease and its risk factors as the core cause. In recent years, the application of scalp acupuncture in the treatment of VCI has received extensive attention. This article focuses on the mechanism of scalp acupuncture in the treatment of VCI, and systematically summarizes its regulation of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, inhibition of excessive activation and polarization of microglia, regulation of astrocyte function, activation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways, protection of blood-brain barrier integrity, and balance of neuro-endocrine-immune networks, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory response and improving cognitive function. Furthermore, it elaborates on the key role of scalp acupuncture in alleviating neural damage and delaying the progression of VCI, providing a scientific basis and reference for further investigation of its anti-inflammatory mechanism and clinical application.
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